问题 单项选择题 B型题

体现知情同意原则的是()。

A.第一株中国人胚胎干细胞系建系成功,使中国人成为少数几个拥有人胚胎干细胞的国家。该研究使一些不治之症如白血病等完全可以根治

B.患者有权选择接受或拒绝医生制定的治疗方案

C.确定的医学科学研究的课题要与国家经济发展的实际和医学技术的实力相符合

D.受试者对人体实验过程及其后果应有一定的了解,其意愿和选择应当受到重视

E.耐心细致的宣传解释仍无法满足死者亲属的要求,这时尸检人员应放弃尸检

答案

参考答案:B

单项选择题
阅读理解
The following form shows the result of a survey (调查) of parents from five countries, who were asked why children are important to them. They were required to choose three main reasons from seven dealing with personal interests, family relations and social responsibility(责任). Each number in the form is the percentage (%) of parents who chose that particular item(项) as one of their three reasons. Therefore, the most common for Japanese parents are strengthening family ties (Item D, 51%), learning from the experience (Item E, 60%), and raising responsible citizens (Item, G 45%).
Items
Japan
Korea
U.S.A
Britain
France
A.To see oneself continuing in future
35
32
31
17
59
B. To keep the family line
24
68
28
17
26
C. To receive care in old age
10
38
8
7
8
D. To strengthen family ties
51
25
50
55
66
E.To develop oneself through raising one’s children
60
19
54
69
35
F. To enjoy raising one’s children
20
19
50
71
39
G. To raise responsible citizens
45
40
46
28
15
小题1:According to this survey, Korean parents are most interested in         .
A.continuing their familyB.obtaining care in old age
C.strengthening family relationshipD.caring for raising children
小题2:How many items are chosen by parents of more than two countries as main reasons?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题3:From the percentages in items _______, we can see the following difference between the Asian and the European countries: the Asian parents want to devote themselves to future societies through children; the European parents enjoy the course of raising children.
A.B and CB.D and FC.E and FD.F and G
小题4:According to the form, which of the following is true?
A.From the main reasons shown in the form it seems that in every country parents do not expect care
from children in their old age.
B.Japanese parents share two of their main reasons with the British and American parents, and the third one with Korean parents.
C.More than half of the parents from each country chose the reason“tostrengthen family ties”and for each it was one of the three main reasons for having children.
D.The percentage of French parents selecting the reason“to see oneself continuing in future”is about as high as that of the other countries.