问题 填空题

在汽车上安装三效催化转化器,可使汽车尾气中的主要污染物(CO、NOx、碳氢化合物)进行相互反应,生成无毒物质,减少汽车尾气污染。

⑴已知:N2(g)+ O2(g)="2NO(g)" △H=+180.5 kJ/mol

2C(s)+ O2(g)="2CO(g)" △H="-221.0" kJ/mol

C(s)+ O2(g)=CO2(g) △H="-393.5" kJ/mol

尾气转化的反应之一:2NO(g)+2CO(g)=N2(g)+2CO2(g)  △H=   ▲  

⑵某研究性学习小组在技术人员的指导下,按下列流程探究某种催化剂在不同空燃比(空气与燃油气的质量比)条件下对汽车尾气的催化效果。

①实验过程中除空燃比不同外,其他条件:汽车尾气的流速、     ▲   等必须相同。

②在一定条件下,测得尾气中的主要污染物的转化率与空燃比的关系如右图所示。空燃比约为   ▲  时,催化剂对汽车尾气的催化效果最好。

⑶CO分析仪以燃料电池为工作原理,其装置如图所示,该电池中电解质为氧化钇-氧化钠,其中O2-可以在固体介质NASICON中自由移动。

下列说法错误的是   ▲  

A.负极的电极反应式为:CO+O2—―2e-=CO2

B.工作时电极b作正极,O2-由电极a流向电极b

C.工作时电子由电极a通过传感器流向电极b

D.传感器中通过的电流越大,尾气中CO的含量越高

答案

⑴-746.5 kJ/mol

⑵①催化反应的温度  ②c

⑶B(每空2分,共8分)

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Sarah left school at eighteen, went to collage and then worked at a computer company. Four years later,

she got a new job as a manager in British Airways (英国航空公司). This is what she told us about her job:

     "My office is at Heathrow Airport, but I spend 60% of my time in the air. I teach air-hostesses (空姐) and

help them with any problems I also go to lots of meetings.

     My hours are usually form 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. but sometimes I work from 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. At work, the first

thing I do is check plane times on my computer and then I speak with some of the air-hostesses.

     Sometimes I go on long flights (飞行) to check how the air-hostesses are doing. That's my favourite part

of the job, but I like office work, too. Travelling can be hard work. When I get back from a long trip, all I can

do is eat something and then go to bed! I don't make much money, but I'm happy with British Airways and

want to stay there and continue to travel."

1. Sarah's first job was _____.

A. at a college

B. at a computer company

C. in British Airways

D. at Heathrow Airport

2. Sarah does most of her work _____.

A. in meetings

B. in the computer room

C. in the office

D. in airplanes

3. Most days, Sarah starts work at _____.

A. 8 a.m.

B. 1 p.m.

C. 4 p.m.

D. 9 p.m.

4. The first thing Sarah does after a long trip is _____.

A. go to bed

B. have a meal

C. go to a meeting

D. go to the office

5. Sarah would like to _____.

A. make more money

B. stop traveling

C. go to college again

D. stay in the same job