问题 改错题

如图,读图1、图2,回答下列问题。

【图说历史】

(1)学习了图1、图2两位人物的历史以后,给你留下最深刻印象的是哪一位?请简要说明理由。(4分)

【方法探究】

对图2人物的评价,有人认为他既是英雄,值得肯定,同时也是战争狂人,应否定,但他推动了整个欧洲从中世纪向近代社会过渡。

(2)上述评价历史人物主要运用了什么方法?(3分)

【比较学习】

比较法是学习历史的方法之一。

(3)比较图1、图2两位人物在政治上或军事上的相同点(答出一点即可)。(3分)

答案

:(1)图1—华盛顿:华盛顿领导美国人民取得了民族独立,成为美国首任总统,又开创了美国民主政治的先河,推动了美国历史的发展。(4分)

或图2一拿破仑:拿破仑发动“雾月 * * ”,夺取 * * ,适应资产阶级稳定统治秩序的需要,建立资产阶级军事专政。或颁布《拿破仑法典》,巩固了资产阶级的统治(或确立了资产阶级立法规范),有利于资本主义的发展。(4分)

(注:若学生作答的内容不在其中,但符合题意,史实正确,可酌情给分。)

(2)①把历史事件置于特定的历史环境中分主观目的和客观作用分别看待。

②全面的观点,客观、公正地分析评价。③一分为二的分析评价。(3分)

(3)政治上:都是杰出的资产阶级政治家;都推动了本国资本主义的发展;都在政治上有重大的创新。等等。(3分)或军事上:都是杰出的资产阶级军事家;都具有杰出的军事指挥才能。等等。(3分〉(注:若学生作答的内容不在其中,但符合题意,史实正确,可酌情给分。

试题解析:(1)本题主要是列举出二位人物的主要历史功绩。华盛顿:领导美国人民取得了民族独立,成为美国首任总统,又开创了美国民主政治的先河,推动了美国历史的发展。拿破仑发动“雾月 * * ”,夺取 * * ,适应资产阶级稳定统治秩序的需要,建立资产阶级军事专政。或颁布《拿破仑法典》,巩固了资产阶级的统治(或确立了资产阶级立法规范),有利于资本主义的发展。一定要注意理由和人物一致。

(2) “有人认为他既是英雄,值得肯定,同时也是战争狂人,应否定“告诉我们对待历史人物应①全面的观点,客观、公正地分析评价。②一分为二的分析评价。“但他推动了整个欧洲从中世纪向近代社会过渡。”把历史事件置于特定的历史环境中分主观目的和客观作用分别看待。应将历史人物放在当时特定的历史条件下进行评价;要结合史实要看主流。

(3)答此题要结合史实:政治上:都是杰出的资产阶级政治家;都推动了本国资本主义的发展;都在政治上有重大的创新。拿破仑制定和颁布《法典》,确立了资本主义社会的立法规范。华盛顿开创总统制和联邦制。开创了美国民主政治的先河,推动了美国历史的发展

军事上:都是杰出的资产阶级军事家;都具有杰出的军事指挥才能。华盛顿领导美国人民取得了民族独立。拿破仑曾以显赫的战绩震撼整个欧洲以至世界从1793年的土伦战役开始.到1815年的滑铁卢会战为止,拿破仑组织指挥了大,小 50多次战役,常常以少击众。取得令人惊服的胜利。

点评:本题难度适中,考查学生对历史知识的把握能力,本题很好第考查了对历史人物正确的评价。为评价人物提供了很好的蓝本。

判断题
单项选择题

Children are a relatively modem invention. Until a few hundred years ago they look like adult, wearing grown-up clothes and grown-up expressions, performing grown-up tasks. Children did not exist because the family as we know it had not evolved.
Children today not only exist; they have taken over in no place more than in America, and at no time more than now. It is always Kids Country here. Our civilization is child-centered, child-obsessed. A kid’s body is our physical ideal. In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged. Thirty is promoted over 50, but 30 knows that soon his time to be overtaken will come.
We are the first society in which parents expect to learn from their children. Such a topsy-turvy situation has come to abort at least in part because, unlike the rest of the world, ours is an immigrant society, and for immigrants the only hope is in the kids. In the Old Country, that is, Europe, hope was in the father, and how much wealth he could accumulate and pass along to his children. In the growth pattern of America and its ever- expanding frontier, the young man was ever advised to GO WEST; the father was ever inheriting from his son. Kids Country may be the inevitable result.
Kids Country is not at all bad. America is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kids Country. We not only wear kids clothes and eat kids food; we dream kids dreams and make them come tree. It was, after all, a boys’ game to go to the moon.
If in the old days children did not exist, it seems equally true today that adults, as a class, have begun to disappear, condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity.

According to the passage, which of the following is true

A.It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.

B.America is Kids Country because the majority of the American population is children.

C.Kids Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.

D.America is more of Kids Country than any other countries in the world.