问题 填空题

在一固定容积的密闭容器中,保持一定温度,在一定条件下进行以下反应:A(g)+2B(g)3C(g),已知加入1 molA和3molB且达到平衡后,生成了amol C。

(1)达到平衡时,C在反应混合气体中物质的量分数为_______________(用字母a表示)。

(2)在相同实验条件下,若在同一容器中改为加入2molA和6molB,达到平衡后,C的物质的量为

________mol(用字母a表示)。此时C在反应混合气体中物质的量的分数_______________。(填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”)

(3)在相同实验条件下,若在同一容器中改为加入2molA和8molB,若要求平衡后C在反应混合气体中体积分数不变,则还应加入C_____________mol。

(4)在同一容器中加nmolA和3n molB,则平衡时C的物质的量为mmol,若改变实验条件,可以使C的物质的量在m~2m间变化,那么,n与m的关系是_____________。(用字母n、m关系式表示)

答案

(1)25a%

(2)2a;不变

(3)6

(3)n>[2/3]m

阅读理解

It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was also a great moment for China because it was the country’s first gold medal in the pairs figure(花样)skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.

Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonderful to happen. As soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style; every move was perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal.

In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries. So China sent only 90 athletes to Vancouver to take in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhao Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sports of short track (轨道) speed skating.

China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the events are still very new to China and need to be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, China’s women’s curling team(冰壶队) only began in 2003, but they were No. 1 at the 2009 World Women’s Curling Championship.

This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, China’s winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.

小题1: Shen Xue won the gold medal in the ________event at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.

A.pairs of figure skating

B.short track speed skating

C.women’s curling

D.long track speed skating小题2: The people were _____when Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo started skating at the games.

A.noisy

B.quiet

C.cheering

D.excited小题3:The underlined(划线)word “couple” means _____in Chinese.

A.对手

B.朋友

C.夫妻

D.同事小题4:China’s women’s curling team won’t be eight years old until______.

A.2003

B.2009

C.2010

D.2011小题5: What made China’s winter athletes get such a success? 

A.Luck.

B. A chance.

C.Hard work and a little luck.

D.The country’s support.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题