问题 填空题

在T1℃时,向容积为2L的密闭容器甲中加入1molA气体、3molB气体及少量固体催化剂,发生下列反应A(g)+3B(g) 2C(g),10min后各物质的浓度不在变化,测得气体C的体积分数为25% 。请填空:

(1)计算该反应在0~10min时间内,B表示的平均反应速率为=___________mol/(L·min),A的转化率为=____________。

(2)在T1℃,若起始在容器甲中只加入1.0molC,则达到平衡时C的体积分数________(填选项字母)。

a.大于25%    b.等于25%

(3)如下图分别表示的是在T1℃和T2℃时,密闭容器甲中的气体B的体积分数随时间变化的特征曲线。则 T1_______T2(填“>”、“<”、或“=” ),该反应的正反应是__________反应。

(4)若保持T1℃,在体积也为2L的密闭容器乙中通入一定量的A、B、C三种气体,欲使平衡时容器乙中各物质的物质的量与容器甲中完全相等,且起始时反应向正反应进行,则通入B的物质的量x的取值范围是__________________________。

答案

(1)0.06 ;40%(或0.4)

(2)c

(3)> ;放热

(4)1.8mol<x<3mol

阅读理解

There is an English saying :“laughter is best medicine .”Until recently ,few people took the saying seriously .Now however ,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body .They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health .

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body .People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts ,blood pressure ,breathing and muscles .It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise .It increases blood pressure ,the heart beating and breathing ; it also works several groups of muscles in the face ,the stomach ,and even the feet .If laughter exercises the body ,it must be beneficial .

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body .In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes .The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme .The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain .

As a result of these discoveries ,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics ,in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh .They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing ,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter .

小题1:Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that      .

A.smiling does good to health

B.laughter can be tolerated

C.there is a way to reduce pain

D.laughter can work the muscles in the feet小题2:The main idea of the passage is       .

A. laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body

B smile can produce the same effects as laughter

C. pain can be reduced by laughter

D. laughter is the best medicine

小题3:The students who    tolerated the pain for the longest time .

A.listened to different radio programmes

B.could produce a kind of chemical

C.don’t have stress of pain

D.listened to a funny programme小题4:The underlined word “diminish” is similar to       .

A.test

B.stop

C.reduce

D.increase小题5:Doctors hold laughter clinics _________.

A.to give better condition to their patients

B.in order to improve patients’ health

C.to make patients smile

D.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect

名词解释