问题 选择题

亚理士多德认为,哲学应追求“头等智慧”。赫拉克利特说:“智慧只在于一件事,就是认识那关于驾驭一切的思想。”这段话包含的哲学道理有

①真正的哲学可以使我们用睿智的眼光看待生活和实践

②哲学作为一定形态的文化最终决定一定形态的经济和政治

③世界是物质的,物质运动是有规律的

④人能够在意识的指导下能动地认识世界和改造世界

A.①②  

B.③④ 

C.①④

D.②③

答案

答案:C

题目分析:“头等智慧”是真正的哲学,而真正的哲学可以使我们用睿智的眼光看待生活和实践;①正确;“智慧只在于一件事,就是认识那关于驾驭一切的思想”思想即意识,体现了人能够在意识的指导下能动地认识世界和改造世界,④正确;③强调的是物质,而题意强调的是意识,错误;哲学作为一种文化由一定的经济和政治决定,②错误。故该题选C。

点评:该题考查学生对题目观点的理解和对所学原理的掌握,不仅要熟练掌握原理内容,还要准确理解材料,对应选择,难度较大。

单项选择题

It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal(全体的,普遍的)health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.

The crux(关键)of Mr. Brown's proposals are related to giving the NHS (National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.

He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes(中风), and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.

Initially, the diagnostic (诊断的) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉), a condition which kills 3,000 men a year.

The opposition have criticized Mr. Brown's proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.

The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private healthcare, because it’s much quicker. NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.

The author of this passage intends to tell us ()

A.the NHS should be reformed right away

B.more and more people are dying from diseases

C.the plan to reform the NHS in the UK

D.the criticism of Mr. Brown’ s proposals

单项选择题