问题 选择题

反应:CO(g) + H2O (g) = CO2(g) + H2(g) 的能量变化如图所示,有关该反应的说法正确的是(     )

A.该反应为吸热反应

B.1mol CO2(g)和1mol H2(g)反应生成1molCO(g)和1molH2O(g)要放出41kJ热量

C.反应的热化学方程式是:CO(g) + H2O (g) = CO2(g) +H2(g)H=+41kJ/mol

D.CO(g)与H2O(g)所具有的总能量大于CO2(g)与H2(g)所具有的总能量

答案

答案:D

从图像可看出该反应为放热反应,热化学方程式是:CO(g) + H2O (g) = CO2(g) +H2(g) H=—41kJ/mol 。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      In 1620, about half the U. S. A.  was covered by forests.  Today the forests have almost gone.  A lot

  of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand.  China doesn't want to copy the U. S. A. 's example.

  We're planting more and more trees.  We've built the "Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of

 our country.  The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers

  wide.  It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.  It will stop the sand from moving towards the

  rich farmland in the south.  More "Great Green Walls" are needed.  Trees must be grown all over the

 world.  Great Green Walls will make the world better.

1. In 1620, about _____ the USA was covered by forests. 

    A. a third  

    B. half

    C. two thirds  

    D. a fourth

2. A lot of good land has gone with _____ .

    A. sand  

    B. water

    C. wind  

    D. forests

3. The Great Green Wall in China is _____ long.

    A. 7,000 kilometers        

    B. 1,700 kilometers

    C. 7,000 meters           

    D. 400 kilometers

4. Trees must be grown in _____ .

    A. China              

    B. the USA

    C. some countries      

    D. every part of the world

5. _____ will make the world better.

    A. The Great Wall          

    B. Tall buildings

    C. Great Green Walls        

    D. Flowers and grass

单项选择题