问题 选择题

非洲的埃塞俄比亚是咖啡原产地,18世纪20年代由荷兰人传到拉丁美洲。如今咖啡已在拉美地区广泛种植。据此完成以下小题。

小题1:埃塞俄比亚与拉美地区种植咖啡共同的自然条件是

A.全年多雨

B.热量充足

C.劳动力素质高

D.交通便利小题2:下列哪个国家被誉为“咖啡王国”

A.埃塞俄比亚

B.尼日利亚

C.巴西

D.阿根廷

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题1:埃塞俄比亚和拉丁美洲都位于热带地区,气温高,热量充足,适宜于种植咖啡,选B。

小题2:巴西的农业机械化程度较高,是世界上最大的咖啡生产国和出口国,有“咖啡王国”之称,选C。

完形填空

If you are hungry, what would you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 小题1: But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or fa- vorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?","Why can't I think?"  小题2: Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educa-tive tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading.

Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explainsomething to you.  小题3: Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If itis used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which youwould have never thought of in your wildest dreams!

This is nothing but creativity.  小题4: ,Within no time you can start talking with yourfriends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.

So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and~reading.  小题5: Go

and get a book!

A.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.

B.Why not do some reading while you are hungry?

C.Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.

D.Now what are you waiting for?E. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.

F. Reading can help you make more friends,too.

G. Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.

单项选择题

阅读下面短文,回答下列问题。
“韦编三绝”是说孔子读《易》次数之多,竟把编联简策的编绳翻断了多次。此语最早见于《史记·孔子世家》。对“韦编”的“韦”如何理解新版《辞海》的解释是:“韦,熟牛皮。古代用竹简写书,用皮绳编缀,故曰韦编。”这种说法其实是错误的。其一,现代的形声字古代常常写作假借字,汉代文献中此例不胜枚举。汉代许慎《说文》有“经,织从丝也”。许慎所用的“从”字,即今之形声字“纵”字的假借字。我们既知纵字在汉代实写作“从”,那么我们把汉人(司马迁)写的“韦编”读作“纬编”,是合乎汉人用字常理的。纬编即编联简策的纬绳。因为古人常把纵横称作经纬,所以《说文》又称“纬,织衡丝也”。简书的竹简是纵向排列的,犹如织布帛的经线,编联简策的组绳则是横向编联的,犹如织布帛的纬线。据此,把横向编联简策的组绳称作“纬绳”、“韦编”是理所当然的。其二,古代简书并不一定是用皮绳编缀的。陈梦家在《汉简缀述》中写道:“所用以编简札为册者,多为丝纶,有时写作‘绳’,有时写作‘编’。苟勋《穆天子传》谓汲郡魏家所出‘皆竹简素丝编’,《南齐书吱惠太子传》记襄阳古冢所出《考工记》“竹简书,青丝编……”居延出土汉简册,则为麻绳。”毫无疑义,所谓“素丝编”、“青丝编”都是指的丝绳。出土简册,则木简仅见用麻绳。除了“韦编三绝”的“韦”被释为皮绳外,尚不见任何关于用皮绳编联简册的记载和实物。

根据原文所给的信息,以下推断不正确的一项是______。

A.“我们把汉人写的韦编读作纬编是合乎汉人用字常理的”句中的“汉人”指的是汉族人,因为当时少数民族还没有使用简册

B.“孔子读《易》次数之多,竟把编联简策的编绳翻断了多次。”《易》,指的是《周易》春秋时期即己传世

C.本文作者对“韦”字作出了新的解释,但这并没有改变成语“韦编三绝”的含义

D.汉字是一种表意文字,人们借助汉字表意的特性,在文献考证中,常能有新的发现