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问题 选择题

清代史学家赵翼在《唐女祸》中说：“开元之治，几于家给人足，而一杨贵妃足以败之。”这一观点

A．正确，说明了用人不当的危害

B．错误，忽视了藩镇割据的影响

C．正确，揭露了君主生活的腐败

D．错误，夸大个人对历史的影响

答案

 D

本题要求依据材料判断并说明理由，赵翼把唐之败落归因于杨贵妃一人

选择题

针对一些地方不断出现的群体性食物中毒事件，我国卫生部于2010年7月21日首次专门发布食品中毒预警公告。这是政府在履行__________职能。 [ ]

①经济调节 ②市场监管 ③法律保障 ④公共服务

A．①②

B．③④

C．①③

D．②④

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单项选择题

To Err is Human


by Lewis Thomas
Everyone must have had at least one personal experience with a computer error by this time. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped from $ 379 into the millions, appeals for charitable contributions are mailed over and over to people with crazy sounding names at your address, department stores send the wrong bills, utility companies write that they’re turning everything off, that sort of thing. If you manage to get in touch with someone and complain, you then get instantaneously typed, guilty letters from the same computer, saying, "Our computer was in error, and an adjustment is being made in your account."
These are supposed to be the sheerest, blindest accidents. Mistakes are not believed to be the normal behavior of a good machine. If things go wrong, it must be a personal, human error, the result of fingering, tampering a button getting stuck, someone hitting the wrong key. The computer, at its normal best, is infallible.
I wonder whether this can be true. After all, the whole point of computers is that they represent an extension of the human brain, vastly improved upon but nonetheless human, superhuman maybe. A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at chess, and some of them have even been programmed to write obscure verse. They can do anything we can do, and more besides.
It is not yet known whether a computer has its own consciousness, and it would be hard to find out about this. When you walk into one of those great halls now built for the huge machines, and standing listening, it is easy to imagine that the faint, distant noises are the sound of thinking, and the turning of the spools gives them the look of wild creatures rolling their eyes in the effort to concentrate, choking with information. But real thinking, and dreaming, are other matters. On the other hand, the evidence of something like an unconscious, equivalent to ours, are all around, in every mail. As extensions of the human brain, they have been constructed the same property of error, spontaneous, uncontrolled, and rich in possibilities.

The rhetoric the author employed in writing the third paragraph, especially the sentence "A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at chess..." is usually referred to in writing as ______.

A. climax
B. personification
C. hyperbole
D. onomatopoeia
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