问题 改错题

阅读下列材料,并回答问题。

材料一:“在那个距今二百多年前的时代里,殖民地联合起来挑战宗主国是破天荒的大事,宣布独立的北美13个英属殖民地……与大英帝国的战争一直艰苦地打了八年,才最终赢得了独立。”                                              ——《大国崛起》解说词

材料二:“以1898年为界标,在此前50年美国集中解决国内统一和制度问题,在此后50年……以二次大战为标志,美国完成崛起的过程。”        

——《大国兴衰的历史比较》

材料三:“1929年初,美国似乎日趋繁荣……10月,股票市场的价格跌到了最低点,世界范围的经济萧条随之而来,而且萧条的强烈程度和延续时问的长久都是空前的。”

——《全球通史》                                                                                                                               

(1)材料一中领导“北美13个英属殖民地”打败“大英帝国”的人物是谁? (1分) “宣布独立”的标志事件是什么?(2分)

(2)材料二中解决“国内统一”问题的人物是谁? (1分)解决“制度问题”的文献是什么?(2分)

(3)材料三中“经济萧条”指什么? (1分)美国摆脱“经济萧条”的事件是什么?(2分)

(4)根据上述材料,结合所学知识,从美国崛起的历程中,我们能得到什么启示?(1分)

答案

(1)华盛顿(1分) 《独立宣言》的发表(1分)

(2)林肯(1分) 《解放黑人奴隶宣言》(1分)

(3)1929-1933年经济危机(或经济大危机)(1分) 罗斯福新政(1分)

(4)美利坚民族具有反抗精神;反对分裂,维护国家统一是国家最高利益;国家统一,可为经济发展创造良好的环境;适时的政策调整(改革)能推动社会进步;杰出人物能够推动历史发展等。(1分)

题目分析:(1)材料一中领导“北美13个英属殖民地”打败“大英帝国”的人物是华盛顿,他领导了北美独立战争,并取得了胜利。“宣布独立”的标志事件是《独立宣言》的发表,宣言由第二次大陆会议于费城批准,当日兹后成为美国独立纪念日。

(2)根据材料二中的“以1898年为界标,在此前50年美国集中解决国内统一和制度问题”可以知道,解决“国内统一”问题的人物是林肯,他领导美国人民赢得了内战的胜利,维护了国家统一。解决“制度问题”的文献是《解放黑人奴隶宣言》,从而废除了黑人奴隶制度。

(3)根据材料三中的“1929年初”“美国”“10月,股票市场的价格跌到了最低点”可以知道这里的“经济萧条”指1929-1933年经济危机(或经济大危机)。美国摆脱“经济萧条”的事件是罗斯福新政,罗斯福采用加强国家对经济的干预的模式,使美国摆脱了危机。

(4)题目要求“根据上述材料,结合所学知识”谈从美国崛起的历程中,我们能得到的启示吗,需要结合美国历史中的北美独立战争、南北战争和罗斯福新政等史实去思考,启示可以有美利坚民族具有反抗精神;反对分裂,维护国家统一是国家最高利益;国家统一,可为经济发展创造良好的环境;适时的政策调整(改革)能推动社会进步;杰出人物能够推动历史发展等。言之成理即可。

完形填空
When I was twelve years old. I went with my dad to his work—a car showroom. I was 21  around carelessly and saw a poor woman with a child beside her  22 outside the showroom. I saw that she was crying and went inside to tell my  23 . He went out and  24  the woman to come into the showroom. He offered her some water and then asked her what was  25 .
The woman said that her husband had died and she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could  26   her. she did some manual(体力的) labor to earn some money to  27   her daughter but she was sick for the last three days and was  28  to go to work. Now she didn’t have a grain of food to eat. While she was telling this story to my father, she was unable to   29  her emotions(情绪)and started crying again. My father and I were deeply   30  by her story.
We got some food for her and her baby. My father then took them to the nearest hospital for her baby to be  31  as she did not seem to be very well. On the way, we 32  her a 5kg-bag of wheat from the market. My father gave her some money before we left. The lady was so   33  .
It is eight years later,  34 that event is still very  35  in my mind. My father’s   36 to this woman moved me   37  and since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others. I’m   38  to see so many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people   39 . They have  40   to walk a service path also.
小题1:
A.showingB.walkingC.drivingD.working
小题2:
A.readingB.jokingC.reportingD.standing
小题3:
A.bossB.fatherC.leaderD.teacher
小题4:
A.askedB.beggedC.expectedD.encouraged
小题5:
A.funnyB.specialC.wrongD.strange
小题6:
A.helpB.meetC.teachD.remember
小题7:
A.get tired ofB.take care ofC.join inD.be fond of
小题8:
A.gladB.proudC.unableD.unwilling
小题9:
A.proveB.improveC.understandD.control
小题10:
A.movedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised
小题11:
A.calmedB.taughtC.watchedD.treated
小题12:
A.soldB.showedC.boughtD.cooked
小题13:
A.gratefulB.trustfulC.hopefulD.successful
小题14:
A.orB.butC.unlessD.so
小题15:
A.weakB.similarC.freshD.possible
小题16:
A.promiseB.suggestionC.patienceD.kindness
小题17:
A.greatlyB.simplyC.nearlyD.finally
小题18:
A.freeB.foolishC.happyD.careful
小题19:
A.at presentB.at peaceC.in generalD.in difficulty
小题20:
A.invitedB.chosenC.forcedD.allowed
单项选择题