问题 改错题

1948年以来,美国进行了多次“美国人心目中最伟大的总统”评选,下面是几次评选的结果:

排名历次评选的结果
1948年1962年1977年1987年
1林肯林肯林肯林肯
2华盛顿华盛顿华盛顿 
3罗斯福罗斯福罗斯福华盛顿
      (注:表中罗斯福是指富兰克林·罗斯福)

请回答:

1、华盛顿领导了美国的什么战争?这场战争取得的最主要的成果是什么? (4分)

2、从表中可见,林肯在这几次评选中均名列“最伟大总统”第一位。林肯领导了美国的什么战争?在林肯领导的战争中,他要解决的主要问题有哪些?(4分)

3、结合所学知识说明罗斯福对美国和世界历史发展做出了杰出贡献。(3分)

答案

1.独立战争。(2分) 摆脱了英国的殖民统治,实现了国家独立。(2分)

2.南北战争。(2分) 废除黑奴制度;维护国家统一。(2分)

3. 在美国爆发经济危机后罗斯福实行新政,取得了显著的效果,使经济开始复苏。它开创了资产阶级政府干预经济生活的先河,使得国家对经济的宏观调控与管理得到加强。新政在美国和世界资本主义发展史上都具有重要意义。罗斯福还带领美国参加二战,为世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出贡献。(3分)

题目分析:本题考察学生对美国资产阶级革命和罗斯福新政的认识,根据所学知识解答如下:

(1)根据表格中的三个美国总统的信息结合所学知识,领导美国独立战争的是华盛顿,成果是使北美十三块殖民地摆脱了英国的殖民统治,取得了民族独立。

(2)根据所学知识,林肯领导了美国内战,面临的问题是废除了奴隶制,维护了国家统一。

(3)根据所学知识,罗斯福总统对美国的贡献是:经济危机爆发后,罗斯福采取了国家干预经济的办法,使美国逐步缓解了经济危机的打击,开创了资产阶级政府干预经济的先河,为以后主要资本主义国家实行国家垄断资本主义创造了条件,对世界:罗斯福总统还领导了美国参加世界反法西斯战争,为世界反法西斯的胜利做出了贡献。

点评:本题难度适中,考察学生对历史问题的识记和理解能力,两次资产阶级革命都促进了美国资本主义经济的发展,罗斯福新政的特点就是在尽力维护资本主义制度的前提下,用国家干预经济的办法来解决经济危机的困扰,两次资产阶级革命和罗斯福新政的背景,时间,内容,性质,意义影响同学们要注意识记和掌握。

完形填空

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It was my first day at school. I felt __36__ and scared. I went to all my classes with no friends. I felt no one really __37___ me. I listened anxiously to all the lessons and waited for the lunch break. Then finally the bell __38____. It was time to get free of the uneasy atmosphere.

During the lunch I met a new friend who wore a hat, and __39___ I am Jewish, we got along well, and I was so __40___ when she said, “Sit with us, at our table.” She __41___   to the one next to the door.

So I __42___, and took my tray and was about to walk with her ___43__  the floor, when suddenly I felt a nudge. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” said a __44__ girl in a long skirt. “I __45___ your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.”

At that moment I _46____ around, and to my surprise, I __47___ the nations of the world, isolated themselves. The Spanish only sat with Spanish, the Hindus __48___ with Hindus, the Russians with the Russians, and __49___ the Arabs with the Jews. That’s what I saw __50___ my own eyes.

Suddenly, I saw the reason why wars got started in the world. Everyone __51____ to their own kind. The lunchroom was a ___52___  of the world. Why was everyone so  __53___? I was puzzled.

But I wanted a change. Determinedly, I turned __54___ this tall girl, and went with my new friend. There was no enmity(敌意) in the room. I felt relaxed. I built a ___55__ between two worlds when I sat with those different from me. The whole world should get close, not apart.

36. A. nervous              B. happy               C. comfortable              D. sad

37. A. cared for             B. stared at           C. believed in          D. thought of

38. A. sounded              B. rang                      C. came                       D. cried

39. A. when               B. although        C. if                       D. while

40. A. disappointed     B. relieved                C. angry                         D. upset

41. A. went                   B. pointed           C. ran                          D. got

42. A. approved            B. allowed            C. permitted                      D. agreed

43. A. through              B. past                  C. across                      D. along

44. A. beautiful         B. tall                       C. short                    D. plain

45. A. find                   B. like                  C. see                          D. have

46. A. turned                B. looked            C. walked                    D. stepped

47. A. understood       B. recognized        C. noticed                    D. knew

48. A. always             B. still               C. normally               D. occasionally

49. A. also                   B. ever                 C. never                             D. even

50. A. through           B. in                       C. for                              D. within

51. A. stuck              B. turned                C. went                   D. walked

52. A. symbol              B. sign                 C. map                        D. view

53. A. lonely                B. blind                C. strange                  D. independent

54. A. on                      B. to                   C. down                             D. off

55. A. tie              B. bridge       C. friendship           D. relation

单项选择题