问题 综合题

1955年,周恩来在万隆会议上提出:“我们的会议应该求同存异……我们并不要求个人放弃自己的见解,因为这是实际存在的反映,我们应该承认,在亚非国家中存在着不同的思想意识和社会制度,但这并不影响请回答我们的求同而团结……”

请回答:

(1)指出材料中所说的“异”指的是什么?结合所学知识指出与会各国的“同”包含哪些内容?

(2)简述周恩来是在什么背景下提出的“求同存异”的方针的?这对会议起到什么作用?

(3)简要说明万隆会议在当时的外交中所起的作用。

答案

(1)“异”是指意识形态和社会制度不同。“同”是指大多数国家遭受帝国主义国家侵略,许多国家面临着民族独立和发展本国经济的任务;有维护和平的共同愿望。

(2)背景:帝国主义国家阴谋破坏会议;与会国家存在的矛盾和分歧又可能使会议走向歧途。作用:促使会议取得成功。

(3)加强了中国同亚非国家的联系,开拓了中国外交的新局面。

本题主要考查万隆会议的背景和意义以及中国在会议中的地位。(1)问主要考查“求同存异”的含义,特别是“同”要回答全面,注意解合当时的时代背景考虑;(2)(3)两问结合课本很容易作答。

单项选择题
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