问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读下面的学生习作,完成问题。让爱双向流动①中国有句名言:“滴水之恩,当涌泉相报。”可见,知恩图报是中 * * 的传统美德。人都有需要帮助的时候,如果把他人的帮助当作理所当然,而不怀感激之心,报答以爱的话,谁还愿意提供帮助呢?因此,为了社会和谐发展,请莫伤好人心,让爱双向流动。②可喜的是,人心怀感激在我们的社会是占主流的。当一个白手起家的商人发财致富时,他必定不会忘记自己以往艰苦的日子.这也就使他有了传递爱意给那些还有需要的人的愿望。③我们都是凡夫俗子,相信大多数人是愿意品尝到感激的喜悦之情的。当施舍者看到自己帮助的人懂得回报,哪怕不是对自己,而是对社会、对他人,他也已经看到自己所为的价值了,这无疑是让他产生延续自己善举的动力。这是爱的付出,是爱的双向流动,也是爱的获得,社会因此受益。④也许你只付出了一分,但社会可能受益万分。还记得2012年夏天北京那场特大瀑雨吗?灾情在播报着,但温情也在上演着。一群从河北农村赶来的志愿者,致个人安危于不顾,拼尽全力地在救助受灾者,这种行为受到了大家的赞赏。殊不知,他们都是当年唐山大地震的获救者,当初,是众人的无私奉献让他们拥有了继续生存的物资和信心;而现在,不忘回报的他们来帮助另一拨人获得新生。⑤爱与正能量的流动顶托着社会站立、前进。我们也忘不了那最美丽的乡村教师--伍玉锡,身患胃癌十多年,胃被切除了四分之三的他这么多年来从没落下一节课,从没少批改一次作业。他说,是社会人士、学生以及学生家长的关怀、帮助支撑他站在讲台边,他必须用实际行为回报大家。这种双向流动的爱比金子更宝贵、更艰硬。⑥当然也存在着爱的“返回连”缺失的现象。看看陕西一位任内帮众多企业融资,任后却惨被企业“抛弃”的局长便可知,单向的爱会是多么痛苦,社会将会变得不那么和谐。所以,莫让“双向的爱”缺失,请让爱传递下去。

1.请找出第④⑤段中的两个错别字和第②段中的一处病句,并分别改正。2.指出作文的一个缺点.并提出改正方法。

答案

参考答案:

1.错别字:第④段中“瀑”改为“暴”,第⑤段中“艰”改为“坚”。病句:②段中“人心怀感激在我们的社会是占主流的”改为“心怀感激的人在我们的社会是占主流的”。2.缺点:用例略有不妥。改正方法:学生的文笔很好,但不要贪婪,例子过多反而物极必反,可以选择更恰当的一两个例子从细节出发去润色加工,从而增加文章的可读性。建议写作时先写提纲,从整体把握住写作脉络,然后再从细节推敲会更好。

阅读理解

Mr. Backer is a kind-hearted man. Once he gave some food to a poor woman . Mr White, the boss of the restaurant, found it and became angry. He often gave the leftovers(剩饭菜) to  some poor workers. Mr. Backers lost his work for it. It was difficult for him to find work in the small country though he was an able cook. The war made all stop. Children couldn't go  to school, most shops were closed, even some farmers were  hungry. Some people were made to leave their houses and they had to find the safe places. It was an autumn night. Mr Backer  hadn't any food to eat and went to bed, but he couldn't fall asleep, because he was very hungry . suddenly he heard a noise in  his room. He saw a man looking for something useful there. He said nothing and watched it carefully. At last the man took a few old clothes out of a broken paper box and took them away. He got up from his bed quickly and followed him gently(文雅地), with his quilt on his back. The man didn't find him and went into a small and wet house. Mr. Backer also went in and saw there was nothing in the room. The thief(贼) saw him and was surprised. He asked, “What did you come here for?” “You have carried my things here,” said Mr. Backer. “I have to move here, too!”   

小题1:Mr White sent Mr. Backer away because            .

A.he couldn't cook

B.he didn't work hard

C.he didn't like him at all

D.he gave some leftovers to the poor woman小题2:       , so the people in the small country got into trouble.

A.The war broke out(爆发)

B.It didn't rain

C.Children couldn't go to school

D.Shops and factories were closed小题3:Mr. Backer couldn't go to sleep because               .

A.the weather was cold

B.the weather was hot

C.he was hungry

D.he was ill小题4:Mr. Backer said nothing when the thief went into his room because        .

A.he wanted to send him to the police station

B.there was nothing expensive there

C.he was afraid the man could hurt him

D.he hoped the man could help him小题5:The underlined word “quilt” in this story means               .

A.珠宝

B.钱箱

C.被子

D.鞋带

填空题