问题 论述题

美国总统奥巴马就任以后,中美关系有了良好开局。但是在2009年底、2010年初,美国向台湾出售武器,美国领导人会见达赖,这使得中美关系受到了严重干扰,给双方合作带来了困难,这不符合双方的利益,责任不在中方。最近,美国常务副国务卿斯坦伯格、白宫国安会亚洲事务高级主任贝德对中国进行了访问,中美双方就中美关系和相关问题进行了深入、坦诚的讨论。中方进一步全面阐述了自己在中美关系、台湾、涉藏等重大问题上的原则立场。我们指出,美方近期的相关行动,严重违反了中美三个联合公报和《中美联合声明》的原则,损害了中国的核心利益,损害了中美关系大局,中方对此表示坚决反对。当务之急是美方认真对待中方的立场,切实尊重中国的核心利益和重大关切,妥善处理有关敏感问题,同中方一道努力来推动中美关系恢复稳定发展。

(1)中美关系的曲折变化说明了什么(5分)

(2)请为中美关系未来发展提供几点合理化建议(6分)

答案

(1)国际关系的内容和形式是多方面的。国际关系是变化和发展的。国家间出现分离聚合、亲疏冷,热的复杂关系,主要是由国家利益决定的。(5分)

(2)在发展中美关系中要努力维护我国的独立和主权,促进世界和平与发展。在和平共处五项原则基础上积极发展与美国的合作关系,努力化解分歧,扩大共识,推进中美建设性合作关系发展。自觉遵守中美三个联合公报和《中美联合声明》的原则,彼此尊重对方的核心利益,促进中美关系和谐发展。(如能从其他方面回答,且言之成理,可以酌情给分)(6分)

题目分析:(1)设问中“中美关系的曲折变”是解题的关键,说明中美两国有合作也有冲突,涉及国际关系的决定性因素。

(2)设问中应注意“中美关系未来发展”,可从我国外交政策的宗旨、基本目标和基本原则展开回答。

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握决定国际关系的因素、我国外交政策的基本内容。解答(1)时,应把握关键词展开回答。本题难度不高,只是考查学生对书本理解能力,无需进行分析概括。解答(2),属于开放型的试题,没有标准的答案,言之有理即可得分。回答此类试题时切勿脱离书本内容空谈,而应紧贴书本知识,运用开放性思维,多角度的思考解答问题。本题由于需要学生具备较高的概括能力和知识的迁移能力,难度较高。

完形填空

II 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意;然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children college education.If they can __21__ it, they can certainly send them to the best universities.But they must not feel guilty if they can’t.If the children really want to go, they’ll find a __22__.There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and eager ones who can’t afford to pay.

When children grow up and want to __23__, their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house.They do not have the duty to baby-sit their grandchildren.If they want to do it, it must be considered a __24__ not an obligation.

Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.

One of their obligations is to give their children a personal __25__.A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so __26__, so afraid of failing that he (or she) won’t try at all.Of course they should be __27__ corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves __28__.All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate them and give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand __29__.When criticisms are really needed, they should be __30__ with praises, with a smile and a kiss.That is the way children learn.

21.A.find                      B.get                         C.afford                     D.receive

22.A.supply                    B.help                       C.hand                       D.way

23.A.get married             B.get a job                 C.go abroad               D.live alone

24.A.pleasure                  B.favor                      C.habit                      D.service

25.A.worth                     B.affair                      C.belief                            D.respect

26.A.unknown                B.unusual                   C.unsure                    D.unfair

27.A.properly                 B.gently                     C.nearly                    D.possibly

28.A.now and then          B.in time                   C.at once                   D.right now

29.A.failure                    B.honor                     C.progress                  D.test

30.A.mixed                    B.satisfied                  C.shared                    D.balanced

单项选择题