问题 填空题

如图是某化肥包装袋上的部分说明:

碳酸氢铵

化学式:NH4HCO3

净重:50 kg

含氮量:≥16%

注意事项:密封保存

防潮防晒

……

 

(1)碳酸氢铵保存时的注意事项是_________________;

(2)将碳酸氢铵和氢氧化钙混合研磨就会发生反应,并可闻到刺激性气味,请写出该反应的化学方程式______________________________________________;

闻到的刺激性气味的气体是氨气,它能使湿润的红色石蕊试纸变________色。

答案

(1)放在干燥阴凉处密封保存

(2)NH4HCO3+Ca(OH)2=CaCO3↓+NH3↑+2H2O     蓝

碳酸氢铵受热易分解,所以要放在干燥阴凉处密封保存。碳酸氢铵和熟石灰反应生成碳酸钙、氨气和水,氨气和水反应生成碱使湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝色。

完形填空
Mrs Amatuli was my teacher in the fourth grade. One day at lunch time, Mrs Amatuli asked me if she could  36 my sandwiches. She explained that I could use the money to buy a   37 lunch from the cafeteria(自助餐厅). I was   38. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was  39  expensive for my family, and I always carried my lunch and brought the bag back home to   40 again the next day.
You can understand my   41  when I had the opportunity to buy a hot lunch. Kids always  42 about the cafeteria food but I was very  43 of them.
When we  44 lunch that day, Mrs Amatuli took me aside and said she wanted to   45 why she had bought my sandwiches. I really didn’t care why,   46 it gave me a few minutes of her precious  47  so I was very quiet as she explained.
You  48 , she was a Catholic(天主教徒) and she told me that Catholics didn’t eat red meat on Fridays—they ate  49 on Fridays.
Oh, I couldn’t   50 to get home and tell my Mom that from then on I wanted fish on Fridays.  51 my Mom understood why, she gladly fixed fish for me on Fridays. From then on, every Friday I could get in  52 with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. I didn’t care how many of the kids complained about the cafeteria food—it  53 great to me!
I realize now that Mrs Amatuli   54  have fixed herself a fish sandwich on Fridays. She bought my sandwiches because she saw a little girl who was pleased over the simple
   55 of having a hot lunch.
小题1:
A.buyB.have C.tryD.eat
小题2:
A.cheapB.bigC.hotD.delicious
小题3:
A.sadB.disappointedC.confusedD.excited
小题4:
A.rather B.tooC.veryD.quite
小题5:
A.useB.eatC.fillD.carry
小题6:
A.mindB.anxietyC.delightD.interest
小题7:
A.complainedB.worriedC.talkedD.cared
小题8:
A.fondB.hopefulC.proud D.envious
小题9:
A.boughtB.finishedC.hadD.prepared
小题10:
A.explainB.discussC.tellD.cover
小题11:
A.asB.whileC.soD.but
小题12:
A.idea B.attentionC.adviceD.thought
小题13:
A.thinkB.believeC.seeD.say
小题14:
A.chickenB.beefC.vegetablesD.fish
小题15:
A.expectB.waitC.wishD.long
小题16:
A.BecauseB.SoC.BeforeD.After
小题17:
A.touchB.lineC.wayD.trouble
小题18:
A.tastedB.soundedC.lookedD.smelled
小题19:
A.shouldB.needC.couldD.must
小题20:
A.actB.questionC.measure D.gesture
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