问题 名词解释

角色距离

答案

参考答案:

此概念最早是美国社会学家E·戈夫曼提出来的。一个人自身的素质、能力、水平与他要扮演的角色之间存在差异,这种现象称为角色距离。既包括其行为、品质达不到角色规范,也包括素质远在角色规范之上。

单项选择题 A型题
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Oh, boy! Time for a game now. oldest brother is the seeker so k have to hide extra good because he’s smart and will find me quickly.But where? Behind the garage won’t work. The barn is too easy. Wait, I know. The door leading under the porch is perfect. No one would look for me under there.

It smells unpleasant under this porch. Wish I had picked another place to hide. Smelly cats! Too late now, I can hear brother seeking everyone out. I’ll just sit here quiet as a mouse. Hah hah hah! I can hear you out by the barn! You’ll never find me over there!

It’s been a while and he hasn’t found me yet. What’s that I hear? Now all my brothers are looking for me. They’ve all been caught, but not me. They’ll never trick me into coming out to catch me. Wait, is that Dad I hear calling my name? Oh no, now I hear someone going to call Grandpa to help look for me. I’m not coming out now because I’m in really big trouble.

What to do? If I come out and say I heard them calling me, I’ll be in big trouble. Think, think! How do I get out of trouble? I know what to do! I’ll tell them I fell asleep while waiting. Is that Grandpa’s voice? Heh heh heh! Now’s my chance. I’ll crawl out slowly and rub my eyes. Now that I see Grandpa go towards me quickly, I say. “I feel asleep.”

“Oh! You had us all worried!” says Grandpa. “You little devil, I’m just glad you’re all right, but next time try not to fall asleep and scare us like that, okay?” says Dad. Whew! I pulled it off (成功). Now to keep my mouth shut. And I did, for over 42 years. Once in a while, a kid pulls the wool over people’s eyes. So that’s one of my little secrets I’ve never revealed before. Don’t tell anyone now!

小题1:The place where the boy was hiding smelt terrible because it         .

A.was too wet there

B.was used as a barn

C.was dirtied by animals

D.was just under the garage小题2:Which of the following correctly shows the boy’s emotional changes when he was under the porch?

A.Happy – excited – nervous.

B.Regretted – happy – anxious.

C.Excited – nervous – disappointed.

D.Happy – nervous – regretted.小题3:By saying “a kid pulls the wool over people’s eyes”, what does the writer mean?

A.Children can win others’ trust more easily than adults.

B.Children can tell a lie that others believe to be true.

C.Children can be easily fooled by adults.

D.Children are good at telling lies.小题4:The story is most probably written by          .

A.a teenager

B.a naughty boy child

C.a young adult

D.a middle – aged man