问题 选择题

在密闭容器中发生反应:X+3Y  2Z  ΔH < 0,其中Z呈气态,且Z在平衡混合气中的体积分数(Z%)与温度(T)、压强(P)的关系如图。下列判断正确的是

A.T1大于T2

B.Y一定呈气态

C.升高温度,该反应的化学平衡常数增大

D.当n(X):n(Y):n(Z)=1:3:2时,反应一定达到平衡状态

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A项:反应为放热反应,升高温度,化学平衡逆向移动,Z%降低,即T2大于T1,故错;C项:反应为放热反应,升高温度,化学平衡逆向移动,化学平衡常数减小,故错;D项:物质的物质的量之比不能用来判断化学平衡状态,故错。故选B。

点评:本题考查外界条件对化学反应速率、化学平衡移动影响、学生识图能力,题目难度不大,做题时注意分析图象曲线的变化特点,采取定一议二解答。

填空题

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He (1) severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm (2) balance, people would stare. I would inwardly be afraid (3) squirm at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let (4) .
It was difficult to coordinate (5) steps - his halting, mine impatient - and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You (6) the pace. I will try to adjust to you. "
Our usual walk was to or (7) the subway, which was how he got to (8) . He went to work sick, and (9) nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would (10) it to the office even if (11) could not: a matter of pride!
He never talked about himself as an object of pity, (12) did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart", and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard (13) which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely (14) a "good heart" is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has (15) gone many years now, but I think (16) him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our (17) . If he did, I am (18) I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am (19) of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a "good heart".
At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my (20) , and say, "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.\

单项选择题 A1/A2型题