问题 写作题

读写任务。

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

This weekend in Sydney, Australia “lights out” activity will be staged. Sydney people will keep lights off for an hour, so that the Australia’s largest city will be thrown into darkness in the night.

In Sydney, a large number of businessmen have been added to this action plan. The government officials and tens of thousands of people have also answered the call enthusiastically.

The landscapes of Sydney such as Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbor Bridge and dozens of skyscrapers will keep lights off for one hour from 7:30, and even McDonald’s big “M” logo will be switched off. But its significant lighting, such as the flying lights and the traffic lights will be on as usual.

This event is called “Earth Hour”. One of the organizers says this action will encourage Australians to switch off unnecessary lights in their daily life.

“Our aim to do this is very simple. We do not want people to return to live in cave time. We just want to reduce greenhouse gases into the atmosphere as much as possible.” He also said, “One-hour  black out is only the beginning, and the next step is to improve people’s awareness of energy saving”.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120词就“熄灯一小时”活动发表你的看法,内容包括:

    (1)你是否赞成这种做法并说明其理由。

    (2)你是否动员你的家人或你周围的人参加此活动?  

(3)日常生活中为了保护环境我们还可以做些什么?  

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

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答案

     During the "Earth Hour", people in Sydney will have a one-hour blackout activity throughout the city,

the purpose of which is to make people be aware of energy saving better.

     I am strongly for this activity, which is really meaningful and helpful for preventing our earth from

getting warmer. Besides, it can improve people's awareness of environment protection.

     As for me, I will tell my family and people around about Earth Hour and try to ask them to join in it,

for just one hour's blackout may not affect our life much, but it will help them know more about low

carbon life and saving energy.

     As a student, I will make great efforts to help protect our environment. I won't ask my father to drive

me to school but take buses or just ride my bike. When doing shopping, I will try to use a cloth or paper

bag instead of plastic ones.

     Every little counts. Why not join us!  

答案不唯一

问答题
综合题

(30分)阅读材料,回答问题:

东西方文明相互启发与合作促进了人类历史的进步。阅读下列材料:

材料1:为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而众星共之,……子为政焉用杀?子欲善而民善也。夫仁者,己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人。己所不欲,勿施于人。

——孔子

材料2:没有人因为知道了善而不向善的。唯有理智最为可贵。智慧意味着自知无知。无知即罪恶。美德即知识。

——苏格拉底

材料3:16至17世纪的中国,新的经济形态还十分微弱、脆嫩,明清时期的早期启蒙思想家们先天不足,具有一种时代性的缺陷……黄宗羲等人提不出新的社会方案,而只能用扩大相权、限制君权、提倡学校议政等办法来修补封建专制制度。孟德斯鸠、卢梭们则拿出了“三权分立”的君主立宪制、民主共和国这样的资产阶级国家蓝图,这表明,中国明清时期的进步思想与18世纪欧洲启蒙思想属于两个不同的历史范畴。前者是中世纪末期的产物,后者是近代社会的宣言书。

——张岱年、方克立《中国文化概论》

请回答:

(1)材料一集中体现孔子的什么主张?(2分)材料二反映苏格拉底的什么观点?(2分)二者在本质上有何相似之处?(2分)

(2)17世纪的中国和18世纪的法国,都产生了启蒙思想,其共同的原因是什么?(6分)中外启蒙思想最主要的共同之处是什么?(4分)本质区别是什么?(2分)

(3)根据材料并结合所学的知识分析,同为启蒙思想,为什么在中国被称为“中世纪末期的产物”,而在法国则被称为“近代社会的宣言书”?(10分)

(4)通过以上对人类不同文明的研究,我们从中能得到哪些结论?(2分)