问题 选择题

明成祖朱棣,不仅开拓了辽阔的大明疆域,建立了赫赫武功,而且成功地开创了中国历史上著名的“永乐盛世”。但后来的封建史学家仍以“篡位”视之,主要源于他的行为

A.破坏了分封制

B.不符合古代宗法制

C.是以武力夺取帝位的

D.损害了封建史家的利益

答案

答案:B

题目分析:朱棣本是被朱元璋分封到北京为诸侯,后来篡夺了朱允炆的皇位,破坏了宗法制的继承规则。故选B。A项与“篡位”的评价无关;C项符合题意,但不是主要的原因;D项明显错误。

点评:宗法制在西周时期确立为一项重要的政治制度,随着西周的灭亡而灭亡。但是宗法制的精神却保留了下来,在各朝主要表现为皇帝的继承制度。明代朱棣的皇位是武力夺来的,违背了宗法制的原则,因而被史家所微词。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意:每空只填1个单词。

     Choosing the perfect college for yourself is a tough task, because there are many good

colleges out there. However, you need to take a campus(校园)tour because, the college

websites always present a rosy picture where happy faces laugh and study on lush (繁茂的)

green lawns, the libraries store the latest collection of books, and all the facilities(设施)are the

most advanced. However, the reality may be many a time different from what actually is shown

in the booklets or on the official college website. You will find a lot of information about any

college by taking a tour of its campus, and then deciding on it. Reading the following may be

of help to you.

     ● When to plan the college visit

     Prepare a list of your choice of colleges as you near your senior year in high school, and

plan the tour to these colleges soon before you start the application process. You can visit on

weekdays (Monday to Thursday), as generally during Fridays the campus is full of activities,

and you may not find anyone to interact(互动)with.

     ● Check the infrastructure(基础设施)

     The first thing you will notice on a campus tour will definitely be the outer infrastructure, like

the buildings, lawns, vehicle parking facility, etc. Check if the buildings are neatly maintained

and are in a good condition. Go by your gut feeling (本能反应). A college should have good

infrastructure; along with well-equipped libraries and comfortable classrooms. Walk around the

campus and check the inner infrastructure.

      ● Check the dormitory and cafeteria(自助餐厅)

     You should thoroughly check all the facilities in the dormitory. It is often the case that most

colleges are good as far as education is concerned, but they do not have good residential

(居住的)facilities. You can ask the students who stay on-campus about services like a laundry

room, Internet availability, etc. Visit the cafeteria, and if it's permitted, taste the food there to

understand the quality of food which has been prepared.

      ● Check the campus

     A visit to the campus gives you the actual feel of the campus life. Take a look at the campus,

is it clean and tidy, and as per your expectations(符合你的期望)? You can make out a lot

about the college by visiting it. Think about what you want from a college; is your focus more

on academics or on extra-curricular(课外的)and sporting activities? Picture how you want

your college to be and only then take the decision.

     ● Interact

     A campus visit facilitates (使容易) interaction with the students and professors, and through

this you can get to know a lot about the college. Talk to any students, and ask them about the

campus life and their experiences. Also inquire with the professors and students about the various

courses available, their level of difficulty and so on. Visiting the college is the best way to find if

the college is suitable for you.

单项选择题