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问题 选择题

2012年6月，教育部下发高校师生理论学习推荐书目，冯友兰的《中国哲学简史》被列为其中之一。高校师生理论学习要重视哲学，这是因为

①哲学致力于探索精神世界的奥秘

②哲学汇总了高校大多数科学知识

③哲学为人们追寻世界和人生真谛提供了最一般原则

④哲学是生活的智慧，是指导人们生活得更好的艺术

A．①②　　

B．①③

C．③④

D．②③

答案

答案：C

题目分析：高校师生理论学习要重视哲学，这是因为哲学为人们追寻世界和人生真谛提供了最一般原则，哲学是生活的智慧，是指导人们生活得更好的艺术。③④正确；哲学是对具体科学知识的概括和总结，是对人类一般规律的探索，①②错误。该题选C。

点评：该题考查学生对哲学的指导作用的理解和运用，选项设置较为简单，难度较小。

填空题

韩愈在《答李翊书》中还继承了孟子的“（）”说，提出了“气盛言宜”之论。
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单项选择题

The United States government publishes guidelines for appropriate nutrient intakes. These are known as the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) and are updated regularly based on new research in nutrition. RDAs are suggested amounts of calories, protein, and some minerals and vitamins for an adequate diet. For other dietary substances, specific goals must await further research. However, for the U.S. population as a whole, increasing starch and fiber in one’’s diet and reducing calories (primarily from fats, sugar, and alcohol) is sensible. These suggestions are especially appropriate for people who have other factors for chronic diseases due to family history of obesity, premature heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol, or for those who use tobacco.Snacks can furnish about one-fourth of the calorie requirements among teenagers. Those snacks should also provide much of the day’’s allowances for protein, minerals, and vitamins. Sandwiches, fruit, and milk make good snacks for active teenagers. Food from the food pyramid may be part of any meal. A grilled cheese sandwich or a bowl of whole-grain cereal is just as nutritious in the morning as it is at noon. In addition, a good breakfast consists of any foods that supply about one-fourth of the necessary nutrients for the day.

The passage directly states that most of the U.S. population should increase their intake of________.

A．protein

B．fats

C．starch and fiber

D．sandwiches
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