问题 单项选择题 B1型题

病人小便不通,口苦咽干不欲饮,口臭口黏,纳呆,小腹胀满,大便黏腻不爽,舌红苔根黄腻,脉滑数尺弦紧。治疗宜首选()

A.补中益气汤

B.八正散

C.清肺饮

D.补中益气汤合春泽汤

E.六磨汤

答案

参考答案:B

解析:1.本证是湿热壅结下焦,膀胱气化不利所引起的癃闭。治宜清利湿热,通利小便。八正散有清热利湿、通利小便的功能,适用于湿热蕴结膀胱之排尿不畅,小便黄赤灼热等症。 2.补中益气汤益气升清,用于中气下陷所致诸证;春泽汤益气通阳利水,用于气阳虚损,不能化水,口渴而小便不利之证。二方合用益气升清,通阳利水,适用于中气下陷之癃闭。 3.肺主行水,朝百脉,主治节。肺气以宣发肃降为基本运行形式。肺在五脏六腑中位置最高。若肺热壅盛,失于肃降,不能通调水道,无以下输膀胱则成癃闭。清泻肺热,通利水道,是谓提壶揭盖。清肺饮清肺泻热利水,适用于热壅肺气,气不布津之癃闭。 4.癃闭肝郁气滞重证可用沉香散合用六磨汤可增强其疏肝理气的作用。

阅读理解

Ⅳ、阅读(每小题2分,满分30分)

Here is a humorous story. Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock.“Oh,no!”he thought to himself.“Another day at that office;a boss who shouts at me all the time.”

As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door.He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. “Bigwoods Football Pools(足球赌博公司)would like to congratulate you.You have won half a million pounds.”

Frank suddenly came to life.The cigarette(香烟) fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.

At 11:30 Frank arrived at work.“Please explain why you're so late,”his boss said.“Go and jump in the lake,” replied Frank. “I've just come into a little money so this is goodbye.Find yourself someone else to shout at.”

That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄)when a knock was heard on the door.He rushed to the door.Outside were two men,neatly dressed in grey suits.“Mr Smithson,” one of them said,“We're from Bigwoods Football Pools.I'm afraid there’s been a terrible mistake……”

1.What do we know about Frank?

A.He was a lazy man.             B.He was a lucky person.

C.He made a lot of money.        D.He didn't get on well with his boss.

2.Why did Frank dare to shout to his boss?

A. Because he found a better job.          

B. Because his boss did not like him.

C. Because he thought he did not need the job.

D. Because he was not late in fact.

3. When he heard the knock at the door,Frank probably thought __.

A.someone had come to make an apology.

B.someone had come to give him the money.

C.his friends had come to ask about the football pools.

D.his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck.

4.On hearing“…there's been a terrible mistake…”Frank was most likely to be________.

A.disappointed.        B.worried.        C.nervous.         D.curious.

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