问题 选择题

阅读下面材料,回答问题:

       材料一:1649年1月30日,一个晴朗的冬日,宴会大厅前的广场上,凌晨就聚集了上千位伦敦市民,他们等待着一场断头的刑罚,受刑的就是被议会宣判为“暴君、杀人犯和国家公敌”的国王查理一世。

       材料二:“14日,星期二,无事。”这是路易十六对1979年7月14日的描述,显然这一天在国王看来十分平常,甚至有些平淡。但是,路易十六认为无事的这一天,却成为一个改写该国历史的最重要的日子。7月15日早晨,路易十六听到了大臣的汇报。他吃惊而困惑地问:“怎么,早饭啦?”大臣回答说:“不,陛下,是一场革命。”

        材料三:在那个距今二百多年前的时代里,殖民地联合起来挑战宗主国是破天荒的大事,宣布独立的北美13个英属殖民地,在欧洲的法兰西等国家的支持下,与大英帝国的战争一直艰苦地打了八年,才最终赢得了独立。 ——以上材料均选自《大国崛起》解说词

请回答:

(1)材料一描述的历史事件出现于哪国的资产阶级革命中?该革命有何历史意义?

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(2)材料二中的“一场革命”是指什么革命?该革命开始的标志是什么?

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(3)材料三中的“北美13个英属殖民地”宣告独立的文件是什么?哪一年英国承认美国独立?美国的独立有什么重大意义?

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(4)以上三则材料中所出现的革命,其发生的共同原因是什么?

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答案

(1)英国;英国资产阶级通过革命推翻了封建君主专制,确立了自己的统治地位,为发展资本主义扫清了道路,推动了世界历史进程。

(2)法国大革命(或法国资产阶级革命);攻占巴士底监狱。

(3)独立宣言;1783;美国独立战争结束了英国的殖民统治,实现了国家的独立,确立了比较民主的资 产阶级政治体制,有利于美国资本主义的发展,对以后欧洲和拉丁美洲的革命也起了推动作用。

(4)资本主义经济进一步发展的需要。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Mr Turner liked fishing. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything.

But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn't catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish.

Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything - not even old boots. After he spent

whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag.

     "You must give up fishing!" his friends said, "It's a waste of time."

     "But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in

sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some

time." he always said to himself.

1. Mr Turner always went fishing because ________.

A. he could sell the fish and get some money

B. he thought it was a good sport

C. he could cook the fish for supper

D. he could sit in a boat

2. Mr Turner liked to fish ________.

A. by the river

B. in a boat on the river

C. in the river

D. with the fishermen

3. He always went home with an empty bag because ________.

A. he couldn't fish at all

B. there weren't any fish in the river

C. he gave the fish to the fishermen

D. he didn't pay attention to fishing at all

4. His friends told him ________ when they knew he couldn't catch anything.

A. to learn how to fish

B. to change the way of fishing

C. not to fish any more

D. to buy fish to eat

5. From the story we knew Mr Turner ________.

A. lived in the country

B. was a good fisherman

C. was interested in fishing

D. disliked the noise of the city

多项选择题