问题 综合题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:中国早期民族企业

地点创办人企业名称
上海方举赞发昌机器厂
广东南海陈启沅继昌隆缫丝厂
天津朱其昂贻来牟机器磨坊
材料二:中国民族资本主义企业变化

材料三:民国初年长江三角洲地区民族工业分布示意图

请回答:

(1)材料一民族企业与明朝“机房”相比,最大的进步是什么?

(2)材料二反映的中国民族企业发展两次高潮出现的主要原因分别有哪些?

(3)据材料三,结合所学知识,指出长江三角洲地区发展最快的两个工业部门和有突出贡献的企业家。

(4)社会主义现代化建设新时期,长三角地区城市经济出现了中外合资等新的经济形式,

主要原因是什么?

答案

(1)使用机器生产。  

(2)第一次高潮:甲午战争后,自然经济进一步破坏;清政府放宽对民间设厂的限制。   第二次高潮:辛亥革命扫除资本主义发展的一些障碍;列强暂时放松对华经济侵略;群众性反帝爱国斗争推动;南京临时政府奖励发展实业的法令;“实业救国”成为社会思潮。

(3)纺织业和面粉业。        张謇:荣宗敬和荣德生(或荣氏兄弟)。   

(4)原因:城市经济体制改革;对外开放。  

中国民族资本主义大体经历了产生、初步发展、进一步发展、日渐萎缩等几个阶段,在夹缝中生存的近代民族工业经过了艰难曲折的发展过程。近代民族工业是一种新的经济因素,其产生和发展推动了中国社会的近代化进程。但它自身的特点决定了它必然被社会主义工业所取代。

完形填空
完形填空。

                                                                         A
Dear Grandma,
       How's it going? I hope that Grandpa is well now. I was sorry to     1    that he had a cold last week. I     2    you are in good health. Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year exams last week, and got
my    3     card today. I always get nervous     4    I see the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I     5    OK this time. I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn't surprised to find
that my    6     report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isn't true. It's just that I
find science really    7    . The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard working. And my
Spanish teacher said my listening was good. Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad
send their love.
                                                                                                                                                 Love,
                                                                                                                                                 Alan

( )1. A. see   
( )2. A. like   
( )3. A. post   
( )4. A. when   
( )5. A. was   
( )6. A. worst  
( )7. A. exciting    
B. hear   
B. wish   
B. student 
B. while  
B. did   
B. best    
B. easy          
C. listen    
C. want       
C. report    
C. since   
C. got       
C. longest  
C. interesting    
D. notice       
D. hope         
D. teacher      
D. until        
D. made         
D. shortest                            
D. difficult
                                                                          B
       I don't know if the world is really more dangerous now than it was 30 years ago. But I'm sure that it
seems that way. The world is a dangerous place. We want our children to know it,     1    they will stay
safe. But we don't want them to be afraid all of the time. Fear is a     2     feeling. We need fear to keep us
from doing stupid things. But frequent fear is more likely to come down with illness.
       So, what can you do to keep your child safe, without fear?
       First, make your home a safe place. Make it a rule that nobody    3    anybody else in your home, neither
by deed nor by word. When you have to    4    a scary world, it helps to have a fear-free home base.
       Let your kids know that most    5    are well-mannered people. It's possible to be    6    without putting
yourself in danger. I think that the "never talk to strangers"rule often does more harm than good.
       Take steps to help those     7    , and let your children help beside you. By helping others, they'll come
to expect that others will help them if they ever need it.
       As parents, we can't make sure that our children will never come to harm. But we will always do
everything we can to keep them safe, and to make the world safer for all children and people. The experience
of being with others in a neighborhood of    8    and the safety of a peaceful home is what children need to
be able to live without fear in a dangerous world. 
( )1. A. so that 
( )2. A. terrible 
( )3. A. helps  
( )4. A. meet   
( )5. A. parents
( )6. A. friendly 
( )7. A. for money
( )8. A. hoping  
B. even if    
B. strange    
B. tells    
B. face      
B. teachers    
B. lovely      
B. in need  
B knowing  
C. before   
C. possible   
C. hurts    
C. keep    
C. friends   
C. safe       
C. with fear  
C. caring  
D. after    
D. useful     
D. warns     
D. make   
D. strangers                   
D. afraid    
D. on time
D. fighting 
单项选择题