问题 选择题

反应A+B→C分两步进行:①A+B→X,②X→C,反应过程中能量变化如下图所示,E1表示反应A+B→X的活化能。 下列有关叙述正确的是

A.E2表示反应X→C的活化能

B.反应A+B→C的△H<0

C.X是反应A+B→C的催化剂

D.加入催化剂可改变反应A+B→C的焓变

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A、E2表示反应X→C中活化分子变成生成物时放出的能量,而不能表示活化能,A不正确;B、关键图像可知,反应物A和B的总能量高于生成物C的总能量,因此反应A+B→C的△H<0,B正确;C、X是反应A+B→C的中间产物,而表示催化剂,C不正确;D、催化剂只能改变活化能,但不能改变焓变,D不正确,答案选B。

阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
      Hong Kong Disneyland opened on 12 September 2005 and became the first Disney Theme Park in
China. It looks like a Disney the theme park, which is in the USA, but has a Chinese flavor(特色风情)to
attract millions of tourists from all over China. The opening day was chosen for good luck. Its restaurants
offer Chinese menus, and Mickey Mouse and his friends can be seen wearing traditional Chinese costumes. The park hopes to welcome five million visitors in its first year and is going to be very busy if the facts about operations in Orlando Disney World are anything to go by.

Orlando Disney World Facts and Figures
◆The park employs (雇用)35,000 people.
◆About 150,000 visitors on any one day in 2003. The park's 263 buses travel around 18 million miles
    every year.
◆The park has more than 7 million trees and flowers.
◆More than 50 million soft drinks are sold every year.
◆People at the park consume(消费)7 million hot dogs, 10 million hamburgers, 9 million pounds of
    French fries every year.
◆The park uses 606,000 pounds of bananas each year.
◆The park orders more than 3.8 million ball-pens and 337,000 pencils every year.
◆In 2004, the park recycled 18 .3 million pounds of paper products.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. Hong Kong Disneyland _____.
A. is the first Disney theme park in the world
B. looks like a Disney theme park in America
C. was built to welcome only Chinese people
2. Hong Kong Disneyland was decided to open on 12 September 2005 because _____.
A. it was a holiday  
B. of no special reasons  
C. it was for good luck
3. _____ people work in Orlando Disney World.
A. Five million    
B. Two hundred thousand  
C. Thirty-five thousand
4. We can infer(推断) from this passage that there are a lot of _____ in Orlando Disney World.
A. restaurants    
B. animals    
C. trains
5. Which of the following statements about Orlando Disney World is Not True?
A. People can take buses to travel around the park.
B. The park must be very beautiful and popular.
C. About 150,000 people visited the park in 2003.
选择题