写作。

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

     There have been many types of ecological disasters caused to the Australian ecosystem by

introducing other animals. The most famous one was the introduction of the rabbit. The rabbits

in Australia are mostly from a group of wild rabbits in south eastern Australia. These were released

in the hope of starting a business selling rabbits’ skin. This did actually happen, but there was nothing

to stop the rabbits spreading to the rest of mainland Australia. Now we have billions. They compete

with the native animals, damage the vegetation and severely reduce the potential carrying capacity of

the land for grass-eating animals like sheep and cattle.

    As well as the disasters caused to the land ecosystem, there have been ones in the water. The most

obvious one was the deliberate introduction of European carp (欧洲鲤鱼) to the River Murray. The

carp were introduced to eat the weeds growing in the river. Now they have taken over much of the

river’s ecosystem and severely reduced the number of native fish.

Not all destructive introductions in Australia were of foreign species. There are several cases of native

Australian animals being taken to different places in Australia and causing destruction. Koalas were

introduced to Kangaroo Island and increased to such an extent that they are killing off the Manna Gum

trees.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30词概括阅读材料的主要内容；

2. 由于人类无休止地向大自然索取，无限制的掠夺自然，造成了资源枯竭等。大自然

毫不留情地对人类进行了报复。请你以约120个词谈谈你对人类和大自然和谐相处的看

法，内容包括：

(1) 你认为人类为什么要与大自然和谐相处？

(2) 举例说明人类与大自然由于不和谐相处而带来的灾害。

(3) 在日常生活中，我们应该怎样与大自然和谐相处。

【写作要求】

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不

得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。一些科学事实。

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