问题 填空题

537℃、1.01×105Pa 时,往容积可变的密闭容器中充入2mol SO2、 1mol O2,此时容器的体积为200L。向容器中加入催化剂(固体)并保持恒温恒压,发生反应:

2SO2(气)+O2(气) 2SO3(气)

达到平衡时,平衡气体中SO3的体积分数为0.91。

试回答下列问题:

(1)工业上二氧化硫的催化氧化采用常压而不采用高压的原因是:     _______

(2)保持上述温度和压强不变,若向容器中只充入2mol SO3并加入固体催化剂。则平衡时,SO2的体积分数是             ,容器的体积为              L。

(3)温度仍保持537℃,容器体积保持200L不变(恒容)。充入a molSO2、b molO2,并加入固体催化剂,反应达平衡时,SO3的体积分数仍为0.91,体系压强为1.01×105Pa。若a:b=2:1,则a=             

答案

(1)常压下,三氧化硫的含量已达到91%,从降低成本考虑,没有必要再加压。

(2 )6%,137.5L。

(3)2.9。

加入2molSO3跟加入2molSO2、1molO2相当,在其它条件相同时可以达到相同的平衡状态。所以平衡时二氧化硫的体积分数是6%、氧气的体积分数为3%。设平衡时SO3的物质的量为xmol,则有=0.91,可求得x=1.88,平衡时气体的总的物质的量为2.062mol,所以平衡时气体的总体积为V==137.5L。第3问中,体积始终保持200L,达到平衡时的体积也是200L,则加入二氧化硫的物质的量为=2.9mol。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A big earthquake happened in Japan in March, and it caused tsunami (海啸). Thousands of people died

and millions of Japanese lost their homes.

     Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don I worry because most

of them are so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China, too.

Are you ready for the next earthquake? We have some advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake.

     When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is

a life, there is hope. Don't go back to get your money or other things.

     If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you.

     If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in

a shop and far from the door, don't run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other.

Hide under a desk. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake.

     If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car.

Do not try to drive across bridges. It's dangerous.

    When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks (余震) may still happen. They are just as

dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out.

     Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.

     Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

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