问题 写作题

写作

     You are supposed to write a composition on the topic Making Friends Selectively or Extensively.

You should write about 150 words and base your writing on the outline given below:

1. 有些人认为应该有选择地交朋友;

2. 另一些人认为应该广泛地交朋友;

3. 你的看法。

                                  Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?

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答案

                                    Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?

     When it comes to whether we should make friends selectively or extensively, there is no complete

agreement among people. Some people take it for granted that we should make friends selectively

and carefully. However, others maintain that making friends extensively should be regarded as the

better choice.

     Those people who hold the first opinion believe that it's sensible to look for friends who have

similar ideal and outlook on life as well as temperament. In addition, they needn't waste time dealing

with the people they don't like and prevent themselves from being affected by those people.

However, still others think differently. In their opinions, the more friends we make, the easier our life

will be. Besides, they argue that we can absorb and learn from the advantages of different people.

     Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former one. For one thing, not all friends are

suitable for us and easy to get along with. For another, friends with similar goals will help us sweep

off difficulties. Considering these, we may reasonably conclude that making friends selectively can

bring us true friends.

答案不唯一

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。

登西台恸哭记

(宋)谢翱

  始,故人唐宰相鲁公开府南服,余以布衣从戎。明年,别公漳水湄。后明年,公以事过张睢阳庙及颜果卿所尝往来处,悲歌慷慨,卒不负其言而从之游。今其诗具在,可考也。

  余恨死无以藉手见公,而独记别时语,每一动念,即于梦中寻之。或山水池榭,云岚草木,与所别之处及其时适相类,则徘徊顾盼,悲不敢泣。又后三年,过姑苏。姑苏,公初开府旧治也。望夫差之台而始哭公焉。又后四年,而哭之于越台。又后五年及今,而哭于子陵之台。

  先是一日,与友人甲、乙若丙约,越宿而集。午,雨未止,买舟江涣。登岸,谒子陵祠,憩祠旁僧舍。毁垣枯甃,如入墟墓。还,与舟人治祭具。须臾,雨止,登西台,设主于荒亭隅,再拜跪伏,祝毕,号而恸者三,复再拜,起。又念余弱冠时,往来必谒拜祠下。其始至也,侍先君焉。今余且老。江山人物,眷焉若失。复东望,泣拜不已。有云从南来,涂浥浡郁,气薄林木,若相助以悲者。乃以竹如意击石,作楚歌招之曰:“魂朝往兮何极?莫归来兮关塞黑,化为朱鸟兮有昧焉食?”歌阙,竹石俱碎,于是相向感啃。复登东台,抚苍石,还憩于舟中。舟人始惊余哭,云:“适有逻舟之过也,盍移诸?”遂移舟中流,攀酒相属,各为诗以寄所思。薄暮,雪作风凛,不可留,登岸宿乙家。夜复赋诗怀古。明日,益风雪,别甲于江,余与丙独归。行三十里,又越宿乃至。其后,甲以书及别诗来,言是日风帆怒驶,逾久而后济,既济,疑有神阴相,以著兹游之伟。余曰:“呜呼!阮步兵死,空山无哭声且千年矣。若神之助,固不可知。然兹游亦良伟,其为文词,因以达意,亦诚可悲矣!”

  余尝欲仿太史公著《季汉月表》,如《秦楚之际》。今人不有知余心,后之人必有知余者。于此宜得书,故纪之,以附“季汉”事后。时,先君登台后二十六年也。先君讳某字某。登台之岁在乙丑云。

  [注]①唐宰相鲁公:明谓唐颜真卿,实指文天祥。②《季汉月表》:一个朝代的末尾称“季”,“季汉”实指“季宋”,表明宋亡。

1.对下列语句中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.与所别之处及其时相类——适:恰好

B.还,与舟人祭具——治:置办

C.既济,疑有神阴——相:帮助

D.再拜跪伏,毕——祝:祝福

2.下列各组语句中,全都表明作者对文天祥怀念和敬仰的一组是(     )

①悲歌慷慨,卒不负其言而从之游②每一动念,即于梦中寻之③登西台,设主于荒亭隅,再拜跪伏

④余弱冠时,往来必谒拜祠下⑤乃以竹如意击石,作楚歌招之⑥余尝欲仿太史公著《季汉月表》

A.①③⑥

B.②③⑤

C.②④⑥

D.①④⑤

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(     )

A.这是一篇声泪交并的泣血之作,作者以登高哭祭的形式,字字呜咽地表达了对民族英雄文天祥殉难的悲恸之情。行文风格堪称沉郁顿挫,一字三叹,痛泪激溅满纸,读来令人悚然动容。

B.在写西台恸哭的祭礼程序中,作者宕开一笔写道“又念余弱冠时,往来必谒拜祠下”,随后又回到现实,发出了“江山人物,眷焉若失”的感慨,这种历史的回味加重了作者的失落与沉郁。

C.这是古往今来哭人之作中的一篇奇文,它哭英烈而不直书英烈的姓名,全文重点叙述英烈的业绩,将全部的笔墨倾洒在生者对英烈亡灵的哭祭上。

D.本文在悼念文天祥时,表现得隐晦曲折。奠者为谁,并不明示,而是托言唐宰相鲁公,通篇以无特指的“公”指代,同登西台者为谁,仅以“甲乙丙”称代。

4.把文言文阅读材料中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。

(1)今余且老。江山人物,眷焉若失。

译文:__________________________________________________

(2)遂移舟中流,举酒相属,各为诗以寄所思。

译文:__________________________________________________

(3)然兹游亦良伟,其为文词,因以达意,亦诚可悲矣!

译文:__________________________________________________

单项选择题