问题 论述题

阅读下列材料,运用“政治生活”中“国家主权”的相关知识简要回答问题。

近日,五名菲律宾议员“访问”了南沙中业岛。他们宣称中业岛是“菲律宾的领土”,并在岛上安插新的菲律宾国旗,还鼓动周围居民将附近海域改名叫做“西菲律宾海”。中国外交部多次表示,中国对南海诸岛及其附近海域拥有无可争辩的主权,中国政府将坚决捍卫本国主权和领土完整。

(1)谁是国家主权的实体?主权国家的构成要素包括哪些?(10分)

(2)我国政府为什么要坚决捍卫国家主权和领土完整?(15分)

答案

(1)中央 * * 机关。(2分)人口、领土、 * * 和主权是构成主权国家的基本要素,其中最重要的是主权。(8分)

(2)国家主权是不能分割的,我国政府坚决捍卫国家主权和领土完整,有利于维护国家的统一。(5分)主权独立和领土完整是一切国家生存与发展的基础,也是各国平等交往的前提条件。(5分)维护国家的主权,是任何一个主权国家处理与其他国家关系时必须坚持的基本原则。(5分)

本题以南海问题为背景材料,考查学生对材料的解读和知识的运用。第(1)问比较简单,考查主权国家的实体;第(2)问是原因类试题,考查坚决捍卫国家主权和领土完整对一个国家的重要性。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

      Homebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices going up, up, and up."How high can they go?"

is the question on everyone's lips."As long as interest rates stay around 5 percent, nothing might be able

to prevent housing prices going up, " said one house seller in Santa Monica, California.

     "It's crazy, " said Tim, who is looking for a house near the beach."In 1993, I bought my first place,

a twobedroom flat in Venice, for $70,000.My friends thought then that I was overpaying.Five years later,

I had to move.I sold it for $230,000, which was a nice profit.Last year, while visiting friends here, I saw

in the local paper that the exact same flat was for sale for $510,000!"

     It is a seller's market.Homebuyers feel like they have to offer at least 10 percent more than the asking

price.Donna, a new owner of a onebedroom flat on Venice Beach, said, "That's what I did.I told the

owner that whatever anyone offers you, I'll give you $20,000 more under the table, so you don't have

to pay your house seller any of it.I was tired of negotiating with the house sellers."

     Tim says he hopes he doesn't get that desperate."Whether you decide to buy or not, you still feel like

you made the wrong decision.If you buy, you feel like you overpaid.If you don't buy, you want to kick

yourself for passing up a great opportunity."

     Everyone says the bubble (气泡) has to burst sometime, but everyone hopes it will burst the day

after they sell their house.Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring."All we can

say is that, clearly, these things go in regular cycles, " said the state director of housing."What goes up

must come down.But, as we all know, housing prices always stay up a little higher than they go down

(被接受). So you can't lose over the long run.Twenty years down the road, your house is always worth

more than you paid for it."

1. If Tim had sold his flat last year, he could have earned________.

A. $510,000  

B. $440,000  

C. $280,000  

D. $160,000

2. Donna paid another $20,000 to the owner secretly because________.

A. she felt like offering 10% more

B. secret money made low price

C. the owner asked for the money

D. she was bored with bargaining

3. We can infer from Tim's words in Paragraph 4 that________.

A. homebuyers feel hesitate facing rising house prices

B. buying a house is always a great opportunity

C. homebuyers never make the right decision

D. both sellers and buyers become desperate

4. Which of the following is TRUE about the housing bubble?

A. It is something everyone hates to see.

B. Only experts know when it will burst.

C. It is unavoidable in the regular circles.

D. It usually stays for about twenty years