问题 综合题

改革能促进社会的进步,影响历史发展的进程。19世纪中期,世界历史上最典型的改革是俄国农奴制改革和日本明治维新。

请结合所学知识,回答下列问题:

(1)比较法是学习历史的重要方法,请根据左边卡片提供的样式完成右边卡片的设计:

标题:英国资产阶级革命和法国大革命的比较标题:俄国农奴制改革和日本明治维新的比较
①从主要原因上看:都是封建君主制度束缚了资本主义的发展
 ①从主要原因上看:_____
②从方式上看:都是通过暴力革命完成
②从方式上看:_________
③从影响上看:都确立了资产阶级的统治,为资本主义的发展扫清了道路;都对欧美地区的革命产生了重要的影响。
③从影响上看:__________________________________

(2)如果你们班准备编辑以“改革与社会发展”为主题的手抄报,让你完成感悟改革栏目。请结合俄国农奴制改革、日本明治改革和中国戊戌变法留给人们的启示,请你把最深的感受写出来,完成这一栏目。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)①都面临严重的社会危机,腐朽的封建制度阻碍了社会经济的发展,导致国家贫穷落后。②都采取自上而下的资产阶级改革③都走上了资本主义的发展道路,都保留了大量的封建残余。

(2)符合历史发展规律的改革才能促进社会进步;改革必须从本国国情出发,采取行之有效的措施,才能促进社会的进步与发展。

阅读理解

Learning a Second Language

Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.

The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.

The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.

The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.

You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself.

小题1:To feel positive about learning English means _______.

A.if you are patient, you will learn

B.you can understand everything all at once

C.if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes

D.if you believe you can learn, you will learn小题2:When you learn English, you do not need to ______.

A.be patient

B.make mistakes

C.express your ideas in English

D.understand everything all at once小题3:What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?

A.To communicate in English.

B.To worry about taking risks.

C.To think about what has been done after each class.

D.To make a record of the achievements.小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?

A.It is very important to learn a second language.

B.Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.

C.There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.

D.Don’t worry about taking risks when learning a second language.小题5:What does the underlined word “journal” in the 4th paragraphmean?

A.Diary

B.Composition

C.Poem

D.Newspaper

名词解释