问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:“大道之行也,天下为公,选贤与能,讲信修睦。故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养。”——《礼记·大同》

材料二:“尧知子丹朱之不肖,不足授天下,于是乃权授舜。授舜则天下得其利而丹朱病;授丹朱,则天下病而丹朱得其利。尧日:‘终不以天下病而利一人。’而卒授舜以天下。”——《史记·五帝本纪》

材料三:

受禅台位于河南省漯河市临颍县繁城镇,

为中国唯一的禅让活动纪念地

请回答:

(1)材料一中“天下为公”反映了当时生产关系的什么状况?

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(2)材料一中“选贤与能”的制度称做什么?你能说说它的实质吗?

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(3)“选贤与能”的制度对于今天我们国家人才管理和使用有何借鉴意义?

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答案

(1)共同劳动,共同享受劳动果实。

(2)禅让制;实质:是原始社会时期的一种民主推选部落联盟首领的制度。

(3)选拔、培养德才兼备的人,把他们任用到领导岗位,发挥他们的带头作用。

单项选择题
阅读理解

The marine environment is fascinating to study and work in due to its beauty, richness, and complexity. It covers three quarters of the surface of the Earth, yet we know more detail about the surface of Mars.

In the past, it was seen as both an inexhaustible resource and a bottomless sink for our wastes. Yet the increasing pressures of overpopulation, pollution and the threat to our natural environment mean that there is an increasing need for scientists who can understand how it all works, how it affects us, and how we are affecting it from global warming through to the smallest plankton.

From local issues to global concerns, we now know that the marine environment is inextricably linked to our lives, and to our future survival. It is an area where much remains to be discovered, and where only a multidisciplinary approach can cover the breadth of issues to be confronted. This is the approach taken on our Marine Environmental Science degree course.

This course takes a multi-disciplinary approach to explore and understand the marine environment. After an initial grounding in basic science, optional choices are available in specialist topics such as marine ecosystems and pollution, coastal navigation and oceanography, among others.

Our new harbor side marine laboratory is used for some of the specialist lectures, laboratory and project work, while a week's residential field course in the Isle of Man provides training to prepare for the research project conducted in your final year. There is an optional trip to Belize in the final year to study tropical marine environments.

小题1: From the passage, we can infer that ______.

A.people waste a lot of resource

B.marine environment covers 3/4 of the surface of Mars

C.marine environment is beautiful for its sufficient resources

D.the Earth is similar to Mars小题2:The present environment of the Earth forces the experts and scholars to study ______.

A.the relationship between people’s actions and natural environment

B.the relationship between people’s actions and pollution

C.the relationship between people’s actions and overpopulation

D.the relationship between people’s actions and plankton小题3: According to the passage, a multi-disciplinary approach is effective because _______.

A.we can choose some issues as optionally as we can

B.we have practiced the approach for a long time

C.the approach is linked to our future survival

D.the approach covers a lot of problems we will meet小题4:We can divide the lectures of the course into ______ parts.

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4小题5:If a student choose marine Environmental Science degree course, he must ______.

A. make lectures about the issues to be confronted

B. provide training to get ready to do research project

C. take several days residential field in the Isle

travel to Belize to study tropical marine environments

Answers: