单斜硫和正交硫转化为二氧化硫的能量变化图如图所示。
下列说法正确的是
A．S(s，单斜)=S(s，正交) ΔH＝＋0.33 kJ·mol－1
B．正交硫比单斜硫稳定
C．相同物质的量的正交硫比单斜硫所含有的能量高
D．①式表示断裂1 mol O2中的共价键所吸收的能量比形成1 mol SO2中的共价键所放出的能量少297.16 kJ
答案：B
①－②得：S(s，单斜)=S(s，正交) ΔH＝－0.33 kJ·mol－1，A项错误；可知单斜硫转化为正交硫时要放出热量，正交硫的能量要低，较稳定，B项正确；相同物质的量的正交硫应该比单斜硫所含有的能量要低，C项错误；①式表示断裂1 mol S和1 mol O2中的共价键所吸收的能量比形成1 mol SO2中的共价键所放出的能量少297.16 kJ，D项错误。
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