问题 单项选择题

在写作“学会描写”教学中,教师使用了下列两个教学补充材料,阅读并按照要求答题。材料一:大凡写得最好的人物,不是用叙述方法来介绍他的面相和性格;而是写他的声音笑貌,一举一动,使人读完后能够想象出这个人物的形貌。《红楼梦》的人物就是用这个方法来描写的,甚至可以从人物的说话中想象出他(或她)的风采,辨出是男或是女。中国社会上,新知识分子与旧知识分子,资产阶级与地主,工农与职员,男女老少,各色人等,谈吐的腔调都不一样;闻其声,如见其人;写人物而写到这样境界,才算技巧之上乘。(茅盾《怎样阅读文艺作品》,《茅盾论创作》,上海文艺出版社1980年版)材料二:要找到能够表现这个人物性格特征性的细节。什么叫特征性细节?如阿Q,我们马上就想到几个细节,怎么跟赵大爷姓赵,怎么调戏小尼姑,怎么同小D打架,怎么样向假洋鬼子要革命,到死的时候画圆圈还欣赏圆不圆,想到了这些细节,就有了阿Q。假如说这些细节都没有,阿Q就没有了。阿Q的性格其实就是靠这样的细节表现出来的。人物的性格就是依靠这些细节突出来的。有些小说从头到尾都是细节,但读了以后却没有印象,因为这些细节,都不是带有特征性的。细节再多,不能表现人物的性格,那也是空的。(高晓声《漫谈小说创作》,《福建文学》1983年第9期)对上述资料的使用分析不恰当的是()。

A.材料一引导学生感知如何进行具体的人物描写

B.材料二引入资料阐述细节描写的作用

C.资料的引用让学生直观地感受人物描写、细节描写的效果

D.资料的引用是从描写的方法技巧角度引导学生学会描写方法

答案

参考答案:D

解析:D项的说法不正确,资料是从描写的对象来阐述的。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     Some 30 million Americans suffer from insomnia. Here, our expert panel provides you with four different
solutions for getting some rest:
Neil B. Kavey, MD,
Director, Sleep
Disorders Center,
New York Presby-
terian Hospital
The sleep specialist. Try behavior changes
and proper use of medication. At night, keep
away from bright light. In the morning, open
the shades and go out for a walk, to tell your
brain, "This is, the beginning of the day."
You can try OTC sleep aids, but if you suffer
for more than three weeks, see a doctor.
Drugs are safe when used properly, and better
than the consequences of not sleeping.
Cerald Lemole,
MD Associate
Medical Director,
Christiana Care
Center for Heart
and Vascular Heal-
th, Wilmington,
Delaware.
The alternative source. Stress often plays a
role in insomnia, so try to change your reaction
to it. Don't exercise or eat at the end of the day,
and avoid or limit caffeine, alcohol and nicotine.
Enjoying a warm bath can help. Also, try taking
l,000 mg of calcium (钙) (it may calm your
muscles and nerves, helping you sleep ).
Lisa Derosimo,
MD, Owner, The
Weight and
Wellness Center,
Jupiter, Florida
The nutritionist. Go to bed and get up at the same
time daily. Keep your room dark and quiet, and
remove distractions (no working in bed). Have a
cup of herbal (草药) tea, such as chamomile (甘菊),
to relax your body. And remember, people who eat
a healthy diet of whole grains, fruits and vege-tables,
and low-fat protein feel better and sleep better.
Sandra McLanah-
an, MD, Medical
Director, Integral
Health Center, Buckingham,
Virginia
The mind/body pro. Lying in bed, starting from your
legs and moving up to your head, tense your muscles
one at a time, then release. Your body will feel more
relaxed, like a rubber band after it's been stretched.
And try alternate-nostril (鼻孔交换的) breathing. Exhale
(呼气) through one nostril, using your fingers to close
the opposite nostril. Breathe in and out; then switch
back and forth.
1. What does the underlined word"insomnia" in the second paragraph mean?
A. Late stay.
B. Sleeplessness.
C. Tiredness.
D. Breath trouble.
2. Who thinks medicine is an important factor in keeping a good sleep?
A. Kavey
B. Lemole.
C. Derosimo.
D. McLanahan.
3. According to Lisa Derosimo, what results in a good sleep?
A. Having a balanced diet.
B. Keeping your sleeping-room bright.
C. Taking enough medicine.
D. Having some fish in the evening.
4. From the passage we can infer that altemate-nostril breathing is a good way to _____.
A. breath deeply
B. build your body
C. exercise your nose
D. relax yourself
5. Gerald Lemole and Sandra McLanahan share the idea about the way of _____ to have a good sleep.
A. diet
B. relaxation
C. medicine
D. taking calcium
单项选择题 A1/A2型题