问题 论述题

(12分)古代丝绸之路,犹如一条彩带,将古代亚洲、欧洲甚至非洲的文化联接在一起,为古代东西方之间经济、文化交流作出了重要贡献。2013年9月,习 * * * * 访问中亚四国并出席上海合作组织峰会,提出了共同建设“丝绸之路经济带”的战略构想。“丝绸之路经济带”将通过加强政策沟通、道路联通、贸易畅通、货币流通和民心相通,以点带面,从线到片,逐步形成区域大合作格局。

千百年来,在这条古老的丝绸之路上,各国人民共同谱写出千古传诵的友好篇章。两千多年的交往历史证明,只要坚持团结互信、平等互利、包容互鉴、合作共赢,不同种族、不同信仰、不同文化背景的国家完全可以共享和平,共同发展。这是古丝绸之路留给我们的宝贵启示。

(1)联系上述材料,用文化生活的知识说明建设“丝绸之路经济带”对推动中西亚文化交流的重要作用。(8分)

(2)请运用政治生活的知识说明为什么不同种族、不同信仰、不同文化背景的国家完全可以共享和平,共同发展。(6分)

答案

(1)①经济决定文化,经济上的交流合作必然带来文化交流的发展“丝绸之路经济带”的律设将为中西亚文化交流提供强大的物质基础,从而有力地推讲中西亚文化交流的深入发展。②商业贸易是文化交流的重要途径。“丝绸之路经济带”的建设既可以通过中西亚对外贸易将商品、技术、服务中蕴含的丰富文化加以交流,而且通过人与人之间的交往过程交流不同国家之间的文化。(每点4分)

(2)①国家间的共同利益是国家间合作的基础一个国家在维护自身利益同时,兼顾其他国家的合理关切,就能够在谋求本国发展中促进世界各国和平相处、共同发展。②和平与发展是当今时代的主题。求和平、谋发展、促合作是不同种族、不同信仰、不同文化背景的国家人民的共同愿望和根本利益,是他们的共同价值追求。因此,只要坚持团结互信、平等互利、包容互鉴、合作共赢,不同种族、不同信仰、不同文化背景的国家完全可以共享和平,共同发展。 (每点3分)

题目分析:(1)建设“丝绸之路经济带”,发展经济,为文化发展提供物质基础,文化又反过来促进经济发展,学生可以从文化与经济相互影响、相互交融的角度回答。建设“丝绸之路经济带”,发展商业贸易,是文化传播的重要途径,学生可以从这个角度回答。

(2)不同种族、不同信仰、不同文化背景的国家完全可以共享和平、共同发展,这是因为这些国家之间存在共同利益,和平与发展是当今时代的主题,是不同国家人民的共同愿望和根本利益的保障。从政治生活的角度来讲,学生可以从以上角度分析。

阅读理解

Doomed beauties such as Cleopatra and Manilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery. Very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain Janes.

According to research by Dr John Blaine of the University of Southern California, relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearances, such as models or actors, tend to end much faster than those between lawyers, doctors or students.

Blaine said the beautiful felt different from childhood. They are treated as special, which may create both arrogance(傲慢) and insecurity. All too often, beauty can be used as an alternative to education. Often they are pushed out of their class or town, told to go off and make their fortune in Hollywood or London and, when the majority fail, they have few talents(才能) to make a living.

Blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the “big five” — the key factors American experts consider when helping distressed couples. These are neuroticism(神经过敏), including anger and anxiety; extroversion(性格外向); openness to new experiences; agreeableness; and conscientiousness, or sticking by agreements they have made. Attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade.

Krista Sutherland, of the University of California Los Angeles, said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside, such as the former “dream teams” of Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise or Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley, where backgrounds and aspirations(抱负) are often shared, did not necessarily lead to happiness.

小题1:What does the underlined sentence “Doomed beauties such as Cleopatra and Manilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery. ” means?

A.Beautiful women always felt lonely.

B.Beautiful women always were alone.

C.Many beautiful women didn’t end up with a happy life.

D.Beautiful women always lived a happy life.小题2:The underlined phrase “plain Janes” in the passage refer to ________.

A.ordinary-looking women

B.women called Jane

C.common people

D.attractive women小题3:We can infer in the passage that ________.

A.Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley were a couple

B.Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise were very satisfied with their life

C.When they fail in Hollywood, the beautiful have little trouble in making a living

D.The marriage of the beautiful often last long小题4:Which of the following is the best title?

A.Five key factors affecting the partnership

B.Beauties are doomed to fail in love

C.Beauties or common?

D.The beautiful are different.

填空题