问题 写作题

书面表达

     假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter给你发来E-mail寻求帮助。请根据E-mail内容、写作要

点和写作要求回信。

 Li Hua,

     My mom and dad have a rule for their kids: You get all A’s in your exams or you’re out. I’m only

18, I do my homework and try my best, but I feel the pressure from them and I worry about what it’s

doing to me. I wonder what it is like in your family. What should I do?

Yours

                                                        Peter

写作要点:

1.告诉Peter你的情况(不能出现真实姓名、学校、家庭地址等信息);

2.给Peter提出解决问题的具体建议。

写作要求:

1.短文须写在答题卡指定区域;

2.词数100以上(不含写好的部分);

3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯;

4.书写清晰、工整。

Peter,

     I’m surprised this kind of thing should happen in your country___________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

答案

Peter,

     I'm surprised this kind of thing should happen in your country. Here in China parents usually take

their children to all kinds of crash courses after class, which are supposed to help them get top grades

in all exams. But in my family my parents treat me as their friend and won't put too much pressure on

me and allow me to develop my own interest in art, music and sports. So I'm pretty lucky in this aspect.

I suggest that you have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents and tell them that they should set high

standards, reward achievement but not punish poor performance. I'm sure they will understand you

sooner or later.

                                                         Yours

                                                          Li Hua

答案不唯一

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

  ①夜幕降临,对门那人家又传出熟悉和生疏的音乐,响起时紧时缓的舞蹈脚步。

  ②那是一对才搬来的残疾夫妇,男的一双脚掌向后撇,女的是哑巴。那天初次见到他们时,一股怜悯之情在我心头升起,这样的人生、这样的家庭,该怎样艰难!这不是我鄙视他们,我认为作为一个正常人,是应该有一点这样的怜悯之心的。

  ③但接下来的事实却使我大吃一惊,这些天来,他们的那些残疾朋友络绎在夜幕之后前来集会,空气里传来他们的音乐、舞蹈和欢笑。我看不到他们的表情,但我可以感觉他们的舞蹈火一般忘情、热烈。

  ④面队着这样一群人,我感到世上所有的词汇都变得苍白、不贴切。说残疾人也爱生活、也需要音乐和舞蹈,这样得解释是那么无力、词不达意。只有用火的舞蹈才恰如其分。火在舞动,那扭动、变形的舞姿是火的生命张力的表达。燃体在火的舞蹈中发出毕筚剥剥的吟唱,燃体不尽,火的舞蹈不尽。

  ⑤熟悉的和陌生的音乐像一只焰火,一下子照亮了我记忆的天空。我透过遥远的岁月重又看到生命在另一种形式下的舞蹈:那是在一间简陋的砖瓦窑,我三十年前下放劳动的地方。窑师傅的小女儿才七八岁,就开始帮大人做事了。这个小姑娘一身缀满补丁,正当读书和游戏的年龄,就过早地承担了生活的艰辛。当时我也是以怜悯的目光注视这个小女孩,但艰辛的劳动在小女孩身上却成了舞蹈,她蹦蹦跳跳舞着工具,全无一点悲愁。她一下子就让我陷入对生命的沉思和叩问:生命的本质是什么?是什么让生命以这样欢乐的形式前行的?

  ⑥用童心无邪,用不谙世事,用乐观主义来解释都是不够的。上苍仿佛有意安排,让我看到不同形式的两次生命的舞蹈。生命从一`降生,就穿上了一双红舞鞋。这是生命的本质,是人在任何艰难困苦的情况下都会唱歌、都会欢乐的原因。

  ⑦人类的生命史穿越了数千年,其间战争、灾难、病痛、死亡都阻挡不了生命欢乐的舞蹈。废墟上一次又一次出现辉煌的殿宇,灾难之后人类又一代代繁衍生息。没有畏惧,从不悲观,生命就这样一路舞着唱着前行,这一切都因为生命的本质就是舞蹈。

1、读了选文之后,你认为作者所说的“生命的本质”是什么?

(1)如果用文中一词回答,应当是__________________________

(2)如果用文中的一个比喻句回答,应当是__________________

(3)如果用你自己的话回答,可以概括为:(不超过30字)

_________________________________________________________

2、为什么说“只有用火的舞蹈”来形容这群残疾人的生活才恰如其分?

_________________________________________________________

3、第④小节画线句运用了比喻的修辞手法,其中把“燃体”比喻成____________,“火的舞蹈”比喻成____________。

4、第⑥小节“上苍仿佛有意安排,让我看到不同形式的两次生命的舞蹈。”

(1)联系全文,说说“不同形式的两次生命的舞蹈”各自的具体内容是:一种是_________。另一种是__________。

(2)“让我看到不同形式的两次生命的舞蹈”真是“上苍仿佛有意安排”的吗?说说你的理解。

_________________________________________________________

5、在“他们的那些残疾朋友络绎在夜幕之后前来集会”中作者特意加上“在夜幕之后”这一修饰成分,说明“那些残疾人”渴望__________________________________。

6、“熟悉的和陌生的音乐像一只焰火,一下子照亮了我记忆的天空”这句话在文中的作用是_____________________________

单项选择题

Personality is to a large extent inherent. A-type parents usually (1) A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect (2) if competition is important to the parents, it is (3) to become a major factor in the lives of their children.

One place where children (4) A characteristics is school, which is, (5) its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools (6) the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current (7) for making children compete against their classmates or against the (8) produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too (9) to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, (10) dead seconds after saying. "Rejoice, we conquer!"

(11) the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. There is, for example, a (12) school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The (13) of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain (14) of failure is positively harmful.

(15) , it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B’s. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to (16) a child’s personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.

If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was (17) , more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection (18) the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such (19) as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A type stock. B’s are important and should be (20) .

15()

A.Frequently

B.Obviously

C.Presumably

D.Specifically