问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

女性患者,60岁,三多一少,皮肤干燥,虚弱;血压110/65mmHg,24小时尿量10L,色淡如水,血抗利尿激素(ADH)明显低于正常值,应选用的治疗药物是()

A.曲安西龙

B.甲苯磺丁脲

C.氯磺苯脲

D.格列苯脲

E.醛固酮

答案

参考答案:C

解析:该患者患有1型糖尿病及尿崩症,氯磺苯脲可促进ADH分泌和增强其作用,并促进胰岛细胞释放胰岛素降血糖,因此答案为C。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In many parts of the world, people live to healthy old ages. What is the secret of their long lives?

     Three  things  are  very  important: fresh air, fresh  food  and a  simple  way of life. People  living in

Himalayas (喜马拉雅山) are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the

clean mountains. They do not have buses, cars or trains. They do not sit all day in busy offices. They take

more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They

drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas do not need doctors, for

there is not much illness. They are happy and healthy people.

1. Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas?

A. They work near their homes in the clean mountains.

B. They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities.

C. They eat vegetables grown by themselves.

D. They drink milk taken from their own cows.

2. Which one is NOT true about the people living in  Himalayas?

A. They live in a simple life in the mountains.

B. They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves.

C. When they're ill, they do not go to see the doctors.

D. They do not sit all day in busy offices.

3. Which is NOT the secret of long life?

A. Fresh air.    

B. Fresh food.    

C. A simple way of life.  

D. A simple way of eating.

4. What are the Hunzas famous for?

A. Vegetables.    

B. Milk.    

C. Food.      

D. Their long and healthy lives.

5. They do not need doctors, for        .

A. the doctors are not good                

B. there is not much illness

C. there is no illness                      

D. they are happy

单项选择题