问题 单项选择题

对药品的检测面大,时间长,简便,但存在资料偏差与漏报现象的是()

A.自愿报告系统

B.记录联结

C.集中检测系统

D.记录应用

E.学术会议报告系统

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

考查中药不良反应监测与报告。自愿呈报系统:对药品的检测面大,时间长,简便,但存在资料偏差与漏报现象。记录联结:通过独特的方式把各种信息连接起来,以发现与药物有关的事件。集中检测系统:在一定的时间与范围内根据研究目的进行检测。

记录应用,指在一定范围内通过记录使用研究药物的每个病人的全部有关资料,以提供没有偏性的抽样人群,从而了解药物不良反应在不同人群中的发生情况,以计算药物不良反应发生率,寻找药物不良反应的易发因素。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,选择正确答。

     People cry when they feel very sad. They cry when something terrible happens, like a death in the

family. They cry when they feel very sad or very angry, they cry when they know they cannot do

anything about a problom, and they feel helpless.

     They also cry when they feel very good. They cry when they have been very worried about

something but find out everything is all right. They cry when something wonderful happens.

     In the United States until lately, men were not supposed to cry. Crying was weak and only for

women. Men were supposed to be strong. But things are changing. Men  are beginning to realize that

it is all right to show their feelings. Women are learning  that sometimes they can do something about a

problem instead of just crying. They try not to cry in a public place or in front of a frightened child.

     Chemists have been studying why people cry. They say the body produces two kinds of tears. One

kind cleans out the eye if it gets dirt in it. But when people cry because of their feelings, these tears have

poison chemicals in them. The body is getting rid of chemicals produced by strong feeling.

     In the United States men have heart disease more often than women do. Doctors say heart disease

and some other are connected with the pressures of living and working in a modern society. Perhaps

men suffer mor.e from these disease because they do not cry enough.  And it is possible that as more

and more women work outside the home, they will also suffer from more pressures. Then everyone will

need to cry more.

1. People cry when they feel bad and      _      .

A. when they feel good

B. when they see a death

C. fail to control themselves

2. Things are changing       _    

A. men realize the importance of crying

B. women never cry

C. men have learned to cry

3. According to the chemists,       _    .

A. tears are harmful

B. chemicals produced by tears are harmful

C. tears produced by strong feelings contain harmful chemical

4. The phrase "is getting rid of" really means ______.

A. is getting    

B. is receiving    

C. is becoming free of

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?

A. Women have heart disease more often than men.

B. The pressures of a modern society are connected with heart disease.

C. Women needn't cry in the modern society.

单项选择题