问题 实验题

我们人类生活在一个充满声音的世界中,人们通过声音交换信息、交流情感。但随着人类的活动,产生了一种新的污染——噪声污染。

(1)吉他和吸尘器都能发出声音,但这两种声音是截然不同的。请指出图中哪幅图表示乐音,哪幅图表示噪声?并指出两者的区别。

 

                                                                             

(2)噪声大小的重要标志之一是它的响度。通常人们用声强等级来表示声音的大小,其单位名称是       ,符号为dB。

(3)科学家通过实验证明:40m宽的林带可使噪声减少15~20dB,科学家们提出:请不要把落在地上的树叶扫光。你认为这是出于什么因素考虑的?

答案

(1)A是乐音,B是噪声。振动具有一定的规律是乐音的基本特征。

(2)分贝

(3)因为真正起消音作用的不是树上的叶子,而是森林底部腐烂了的叶层)

(1)从物理学的角度看,乐音是发声体做规则振动产生的声音;噪声是由于发声体的杂乱无章的振动而发出的声音;故A是乐音,B是噪声。

(2)声音大小声强的单位是:分贝

(3)林带可以减少噪声,起到作用的是森林底部腐烂了的叶层,所以科学家们提出:请不要把落在地上的树叶扫光

故答案为:(1)A是乐音,B是噪声。振动具有一定的规律是乐音的基本特征。(2)分贝

(3)因为真正起消音作用的不是树上的叶子,而是森林底部腐烂了的叶层)

单项选择题

A total of 4.6 million digital televisions have been sold, and the sales of HDTV sets have quadrupled since last year. Consumers have bought HDTVs to play their DVDs and to have clearer pictures and wide screens. Only a small percentage of the people who have purchased HDTVs, however, have actually hooked their TVs up to receive high-definition television digital signals. Perhaps television viewers are having trouble keeping up with the changes in technology. Even the manufacturers of HDTVs, like Mitsubishi, Thomson Multimedia, Sony, and Samsung seem to have a tough time learning how to make their sets work with the various digital TV formats because little standardization has been required or implemented in the industry.
Some of the HDTVs Weigh over 200 lbs., and a variety of retailers offer a delivery service to the buyer’s home to help install the heavy sets. This is known as a white-glove service and usually comes with an extra fee. After HDTV purchasers get their sets home and hook them up, they will still need to Work to get the digital signals to their systems. Most of the industry’s cable providers do not yet offer high-definition programing, and only about 15% of commercial television stations have switched over to even the lowest improved digital pictures. Worse yet, viewers may need to install antenna before they can even get the digital signals to their new HDTV sets. Another frustration for home-theater seekers is that the current HDTV sets allow owners only to watch high-definition programs, not to record them.

"Hook up" as in "hooked their TVs up" underlined in Paragraph 1. most probably means to______.

A.have a hood over the TV

B.be connected to

C.relate oneself to

D.keep contact with

多项选择题