问题 填空题

磷在氧气中燃烧,可能生成两种固态氧化物。3.1 g的单质磷(P)在3.2 g氧气中燃烧,至反应物耗尽,并放出X kJ热量。

(1)通过计算确定反应产物的组成(用化学式表示)是___________,其相应的质量(g)为_______。

(2)已知单质磷的燃烧热为Y kJ/mol,则1mol P与O2反应生成固态P2O3的反应热ΔH=________。

(3)写出1mol P与O2反应生成固态P2O3的热化学方程式:_____________________。

(4)若3.1g磷在3.6g的氧气中燃烧,至反应物耗尽,并放出zkJ热量,则x____(填“>”“<”或“=”)z。

(5)磷的两种氧化物中,___稳定。

答案

(1)P2O5、P2O3;2.75g、3.55g

(2)-(20X-Y)kJ·mol-1

(3)

(4)<

(5)P2O5

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