问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:“未经议会同意,国王不能征税……”

材料二:“我们以这些殖民地的善良人民的名义和权力,谨庄严宣告:这些联合殖民地从此成为、而且名正言顺地应当成为自由独立的合众国。”

材料三:“人们生来是而且始终是自由平等的,私有财产神圣不可侵犯。”

回答:

(1)材料一选自哪个国家的文件?此文件颁布有何作用?

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(2)美国的自由女神像右手高擎火炬,左手握着一块铭板,上面刻有日期:1776年7月4日。你认为刻在铭板上的文件,符合上述哪一材料内容?该文件的名称是什么?

______________________________________________

(3)材料三出自什么文件?文件体现哪一阶级的利益?

______________________________________________

(4)以上三个文件有哪些共同的作用?

______________________________________________

答案

(1)英国;君主立宪制的资产阶级统治开始确立起来。

(2)材料二;《独立宣言》。

(3)《 * * 宣言》;资产阶级。

(4)宣扬了资产阶级自由、平等的思想;反映了资产阶级要掌握 * * 的要求。

阅读理解

One day when Jack was walking inthe park, he saw a woman he knew sitting on a bench(长椅)with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.

Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hello. Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?”

“Of course, please sit down,”Sue said.

Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together.

The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.

“That's a nice dog”Jack said, pointing(指向)at the animal.

“Yes, he's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture(混合) but that's not a bad thing.

He's strong and healthy”

“And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got

some food for him.”

“That's true,”Sue said, But I haven’t.”

The two friends laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”

“No,” Sue said. “He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and good-tempered

(好脾气).”

Hearing this, Jack decided to pet the dog. He put out his hand and touched the

animal's head. Immediately it jumped up and bit him.

“Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said he didn't bite.”

“No, I didn't,”Sue replied.  “You asked,if my dog bit, and I said no.

小题1:What did Jack do when he saw the woman?

A.He walked past her.

B.He asked to sit next to her.

C.He spoke angrily to her.

D.He spoke to her dog.小题2:The dog looked_________.

A.angrily at Jack

B.sick

C.as if he would bite Sue

D.hungry小题3:Jack thought that the dog

A.was ill

B.belonged to Sue

C.was terrible

D.belonged in a zoo小题4:The underlined word “pet” should be ______________in Chinese.

A.宠物

B.喜欢

C.敲打

D.抚摸小题5:From the story, we can know______________.

A.Jack and Sue talked about the same dog

B.Jack asked Sue a right question

C.Jack was bitten by Sue's dog

D.Jack asked Sue a wrong question

多项选择题