阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一：“未经议会同意，国王不能征_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题材料题

阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一：“未经议会同意，国王不能征税……”

材料二：“我们以这些殖民地的善良人民的名义和权力，谨庄严宣告：这些联合殖民地从此成为、而且名正言顺地应当成为自由独立的合众国。”

材料三：“人们生来是而且始终是自由平等的，私有财产神圣不可侵犯。”

回答：

（1）材料一选自哪个国家的文件？此文件颁布有何作用？

______________________________________________

（2）美国的自由女神像右手高擎火炬，左手握着一块铭板，上面刻有日期：1776年7月4日。你认为刻在铭板上的文件，符合上述哪一材料内容？该文件的名称是什么？

______________________________________________

（3）材料三出自什么文件？文件体现哪一阶级的利益？

______________________________________________

（4）以上三个文件有哪些共同的作用？

______________________________________________

答案

（1）英国；君主立宪制的资产阶级统治开始确立起来。

（2）材料二；《独立宣言》。

（3）《 * * 宣言》；资产阶级。

（4）宣扬了资产阶级自由、平等的思想；反映了资产阶级要掌握 * * 的要求。

阅读理解

Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases(疾病), exams, making money, getting married(结婚), moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?
Stress Test

Do you	Yes	No
easily get angry?
often sleep badly?
get headache a lot?
take sleeping pills?
find it difficult to relax?
smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
find it difficult to put your heart into something?

If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving（减轻）stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should X_ more often ,because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
小题1:Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?

A．Taking exams.	B．Changing jobs.
C．Taking sleeping pills.	D．Making money.

小题2:According to the passage, which of the followings is true?

A．Women and young people never have stress

B．Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.

C．People who answer “No” to all of the questions have great stress.

D．People who answer “Yes” to more than two of the questions have no stress.

小题3:What’s the easier way to relax your body?

A．Talking with friends.	B．Listening to light music.
C．Doing relaxing exercises.	D．Laughing , smiling and crying.

小题4:“X” in the passage should be the word “ ”。

小题5:The main idea of the passage is .

A．about stress and how to relieve stress.

B．that there are many reasons for having stress.

C．that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress.

D．that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live better.

判断题

碘量法测定废气中光气时，在用硫代硫酸钠标准溶液滴定的初始阶段，其操作手法一定要充分用力振摇。