问题 写作题

9

(2010·浙江杭州二中高三上第一次月考)

假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题并给这些同学提一些建议。信的内容应包括下列要点:

焦虑症状: 头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等

建议:1.考前制定好合适的复习计划

2.考试期间正常作息

3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠

其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)

注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。

3.词数:120个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。

参考词汇:头晕—dizzy(adj.)

Dear editor,

I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.____________________             

_______________________________________________________________________________

Li Ming

答案

One possible version:

I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.

Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite.In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.

First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a right attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results.Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.

Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.

(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)

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     Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us

an example of the process by which pins were made in England.

    One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth

gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making

pins is divided into about eighteen different operations, which in some factories are all performed by

different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.

    Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4,800 pins a

worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they

certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.

    There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.  Fewer people

can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that the division of labor is

itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between

expanding economies and those that stand still. In fact, the division of labor adds nothing new, and it

only enables people to produce more of what they already have.

1. According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person      to ________.

A. take advantage of the physical labor

B. introduce the division of labor into England

C. understand the effects of the division of labor

D. explain the causes of the division of labor

2. Adam Smith saw that the division of labor ________.

A. enabled each worker to design pins more quickly

B. increased the possible output of per worker

C. increased the number of people employed in factories

D. improved the quality of pins produced

3. Adam Smith mentioned the number 4,800 in order to ________. 

A. show the advantages of the old labor system

B. stress how powerful the individual worker was

C. show the advantages of the division of labor

D. stress the importance of increasing production

4. According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake was in believing that the division of labor ________.

A. was an efficient way of organizing work

B. was an important development in methods of production

C. finally led to economic development

D. increased the production of existing goods