问题 材料分析题

改革开放30年来中国发生了历史性的巨大变化。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一:目前,在社会商品零售总额、农副产品收购总额和生产资料销售总额中,市场调节价比重分别为95.6%、97.7%、91.9%。非公有制经济已占据了国民经济的半壁江山,约占GDP总量的45%。中国资本市场蓬勃发展,股票、基金、债券、期货等投资品种纷纷飞入了寻常百姓家。2006年全年,我国城镇居民财产性收入增长了24.4%。到2007年底,我国实有外商投资企业28.62万户,实有投资总额2.11万亿美元。

材料二:从1978年召开第一次全国科学大会,邓 * * 同志提出“科学技术是生产力”这一著名论断,到      1995年实施“科教兴国”战略,2006年国务院发布《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》,再到党的十七大明确提出提高自主创新能力、建设创新型国家的奋斗目标。经过30年的改革开放,我国的科技发展已步入了新的历史阶段。

(1)结合材料一,从经济常识角度分析改革开放以来我国经济发展的原因。

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(2)从政治常识角度,说明党和国家重视发展科学技术,提高自主创新能力的理由。

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答案

(1)①发展社会主义市场经济体制,充分发挥市场在资源配置中的基础作用。②坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度,大力发展非公有制经济。③发展资本市场,扩展投资渠道,增加居民的财产性收入。④实行对外开放,引进外资。

(2)①发展科学技术,提高自主创新能力是政府实施经济、文化职能的需要,是政府坚持对人民负责原则的体现,也是党的性质、宗旨和“三个代表”重要思想的要求。②当代国际竞争实质是以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力竞争。发展科学技术,提高自主创新能力,可以促进生产发展,维护人民利益;提升我国的综合国力和国际竞争力。

完形填空

SECTION B (18 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.

There was once a lonely girl who wanted so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving (挨饿的) birds. She took them home and put them in a small  36 . She treated them with love and the birds grew  37 . Every morning they  38  her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.

One day, the girl left the door with the cage open. The  39  and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was worried that he  40  fly away,so as he flew close, she caught him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing (捕获) him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hands  41  looked at the dead bird. Her strong love had killed him.

She noticed  42  bird moving slowly to the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for  43 . He needed to fly into the blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and let him go. The bird  44  once, twice, three times over her head.

The girl watched happily at the sky. Her heart was no longer worried about her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly, the bird flew  45  and landed softly on her shoulder. He  46  the sweetest song for her that she had ever heard.

The fastest way to  47  love is to hold on to it too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS.

36. A. cage                   B. box                      C. house                   D. bag

37. A. old                     B. tall                          C. strong                      D. weak

38. A. showed         B. gave                 C. greeted                     D. followed

39. A. smaller        B. weaker                     C. taller                        D. larger

40. A. will                    B. would                     C. should                      D. must

41. A. but              B. or                     C. and                      D. so

42. A. another            B. the other               C. others                  D. some

43. A. food              B. space                   C. love                    D. freedom

44. A. walked           B. left                           C. circled                  D. ran

45. A. closer             B. away                   C. farther                        D. down

46. A. sang              B. danced                        C. flew                    D. wrote

47. A. get               B. lose                   C. remain                  D. find

选择题