问题 单项选择题

发生下面所说的哪种情况,由此给公民、法人或者其他组织造成财产损失的,行政机关应当依法予以补偿?()

A.李某依法取得了在江边某处采砂的许可,后为了防洪筑坝的需要,行政机关撤回了该许可

B.猎户赵某违反规定滥杀动物,其持枪证被行政机关吊销

C.丙申请食品生产许可,行政工作人员玩忽职守,未经实地检查其场地条件就批准了该申请,后该许可被撤销

D.王某在不符合条件的情况下,为了取得生猪屠宰许可证而贿赂行政机关工作人员,后王某的许可证被上级机关吊销

答案

参考答案:A

解析:考查行政许可的基本原则。《行政许可法》第8条规定,行政许可所依据的法律、法规、规章修改或者废止,或者准予行政许可所依据的客观情况发生重大变化的,为了公共利益的需要,行政机关可以依法变更或者撤回已生效的行政许可。由此给公民、法人或者其他组织造成财产损失的,行政机关应当依法给予补偿。本题中A项即属此类。B项中,赵某的行为构成权利的滥用,行政机关为了公共利益吊销其持枪证是合法的职权行为,不符合第8条规定的补偿条件,故不予补偿。根据《行政许可法》第69条的规定,行政机关工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守作出准予行政许可的决定被撤销,被许可人的合法权益受到损害的,行政机关应当依法给予赔偿。被许可人以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得行政许可应当予以撤销,被许可人基于行政许可取得的利益不受保护。所以CD项的情况不适用补偿。

阅读理解

Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.

In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.

What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.

The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─ to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

小题1:The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A.early

B.sweetly

C.quickly

D.smoothly小题2:Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.

A.they are cold to each other

B.they look away from each other

C.they misunderstand each other’s signals

D.they are introduced at an early age小题3:What is found surprising about cats and dogs?

A.They eat and sleep together.

B.They observe each other’s behaviors.

C.They learn to speak each other’s language.

D.They know something from each other’s voices.小题4:It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.

A.have common interests

B.are less different than was thought

C.have a common body language

D.are less intelligent than was expected小题5:What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

A.We should learn to live in harmony.

B.We should know more about animals.

C.We should live in peace with animals.

D.We should learn more body languages.

单项选择题