问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

关于产褥感染的描述,正确的是()

A.多为单种细菌感染

B.产褥病率是指产后24小时内两次体温≥38℃

C.产褥感染是指分娩时及产褥期生殖道受病原体感染引起局部和全身炎性变化

D.完全是由于生产过程中各种被污染的手术诊疗器械接触产妇后造成的感染

E.是指分娩时或分娩后由生殖道感染所引起的

答案

参考答案:C

解析:多为多种细菌感染,故选项A错误;产褥病率是指产后24小时至10日内两次体温≥38℃,故选项B错误;是由内源性和外源性两种感染途径引起的,各种被污染的手术诊疗器械接触产妇是外源性感染的一种情况,分娩时或分娩后生殖道寄生的病原体可以引起内源性感染,故选项D、E错误;产褥感染是指分娩时及产褥期生殖道受病原体感染引起局部和全身炎性变化,故选项C正确。

阅读理解

We can make all the jokes we want about taking baths ourselves, but if we are ill in bed and can't get up, we'll be thankful to the nurses who help us get clean. While I am not a nurse, and have never given anyone a bath, I would imagine that it would take a lot of sympathy (同情) and patience to do so.

Yet those who attended the International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems last month were introduced to Cody, a robot that can bathe human beings.

The robot has a base that can be turned to all directions, two human­like arms, and movable wrists (腕). It uses a camera to locate parts of the human body.  It then uses bath gloves to clean with a little pressure.

The robot was designed at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Charles Kemp of the Healthcare Robotics Lab is the senior researcher for the project. In a test run, Cody   was able to remove 96% of a test subject's dirt—not bad  for a robot.

But don't go asking for Cody yet—he's still a model.  Yet researchers believe that one day Cody may take the  place of nurses for this task.  Researchers say that Cody  will give patients dignity and protect their personal information. I suppose that would depend on the patient.  I'm  not sure whether a robot using a camera would make me  feel very dignified.

Even so, I can appreciate the need.  We don't have  enough nurses to go around, and those places that are the  most short­handed, for example, nursing homes, are those  that have the most patients who are unable to bathe themselves. Still, before I get there, I hope they think of a better way to solve the problem.

小题1:The writer thinks bathing others must ________.

A.be a lot of fun

B.make you feel thankful

C.take a lot of patience

D.make you feel dignified小题2:What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A.Why and where Cody was designed.

B.What Cody looks like and who designed it.

C.What Cody can do and where it will work soon.

D.How Cody works and what has made that possible.小题3:We know from the fourth and fifth paragraphs that ________.

A.Cody can bathe patients better than a real nurse can

B.robots like Cody are being produced in large numbers right now

C.Cody can take the place of nurses completely in hospitals

D.researchers think Cody can protect patients' personal information小题4:There is a need for Cody because ________.

A.people are becoming lazier

B.it can bring down the cost of nursing

C.there are not enough nurses

D.there are too many nursing homes小题5:In the writer's opinion, Cody is ________.

A.acceptable but not perfect

B.strange but not creative

C.clever and strong

D.lovely and careful

单项选择题