问题 写作题

读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clear plastic bag and a sack of potatoes to school. For every person whom they refuse to forgive in their life’s experience, they chose a potato, wrote on it the person’s name and date, and put it in the plastic bag. Some of their bags were quite heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week, putting it beside their bed at night, on the car seat when driving, next to their desk at work.

The trouble of lugging this around with them made it clear what a weight they were carrying spiritually, and how they had to pay attention to it all the time to not forget and keep leaving it in embarrassing places. Naturally, the condition of the potatoes rotted to a nasty smelly slime(黏液). This was a great example for the price we pay for keeping our pain and heavy negativity(消极性)! Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to the other person, and it clearly is for ourselves!

[写作内容]

1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;

2. 然后以约120个词就“生活中要不要多一些宽容”进行议论,内容包括:

(1)为什么人们在平时相处中会产生一些误解和矛盾冲突;

(2)在你的身边和周围是否有令你憎恨和难以容忍的人;

(3)你认为应该怎样和他们相处,是否应该宽容他们。

[写作要求]

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

答案

The story tells us that a teacher tried a fantastic way to make her students understand that forgiveness is not only a gift to others but is also benificial to ourselves.(31 words)

As is often the case, in our everyday contact people may sometimes misunderstand or offend each other intentionally or unintentionally due to different tastes,opinions and beliefs, which may cause conflict or even hatred. It’s also true that around us there are some really unpleasant, offensive people whom we may not put up with. But if we don’t forgive them and adopt a prejudiced attitude towords them, they would be just like that bag of rotted, smelly potatoes, a tiresome weight we are carrying spiritually.

So in my opinion, we should learn to forgive and try to get along harmoniously with everyone else. I quite agree with the teacher, who thinks of forgiveness as a gift for ourselves, because if we don’t forgieve, we will always bear a burden on our minds.(131 words)

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读短文,完成练习。

水娃娃回家   

  金色的太阳照耀着雪山,“叮咚”,一个水娃娃从山上跳了下来。     

  水娃娃顺着山往下跑,她看见了一条欢快的小溪流。小鹿喜欢在水里洗澡,想请水娃娃留下来。小鹿说:“我给你红花,我给你绿草……”水娃娃回答说:

  “谢谢你,可是我想念我的海洋妈妈!”     

  水娃娃继续向前跑,她看见一条宁静的河流。青蛙喜欢在河里游泳,想请水娃娃留下来。青蛙说:“我给你荷叶,我给你柳梢……”水娃娃回答说:“谢谢你,可是我想念我的海洋妈妈!”     

  水娃娃继续向前跑,她看见了一个美丽的湖泊。青鱼喜欢在水里划水,想请水娃娃留下来。青鱼说:“我给你卵石,我给你水泡……”水娃娃回答说:“谢谢你,可是我想念我的海洋妈妈!”     

  水娃娃跑呀跑,跑呀跑,终于回到了海洋妈妈的怀抱。     

1.“叮咚”是表示______的词,这样的词还有__________、__________、__________。 

2.水娃娃路过__________、__________ 、__________这些地方,最终到了__________。横线上填的字的部首都是_____。短文里是这个部首的字还有_____、_____、_____、_____、_____。 

3.水娃娃还遇到了这些朋友:_______、______和_______。请把这些朋友说的话用“____”画出来。     

4.想一想,水娃娃还可能经过什么地方?会发生什么事情?仿照短文的写法写一写。

________________________________________________________

单项选择题

甲公司自行建造某项生产用大型流水线,该流水线由A、B、C、D四个设备组成。该流水线各组成部分以独立的方式为企业提供经济利益。有关资料如下:
(1)2008年1月10日开始建造,建造过程中发生外购设备和材料成本4 000万元,职工薪酬720万元,资本化的借款费用1 100万元,安装费用1 200万元,为达到正常运转发生测试费100万元,外聘专业人员服务费400万元,在建工程中使用固定资产计提折旧4万元,员工培训费6万元。2007年9月,该流水线达到预定可使用状态并投入使用。
(2)该流水线整体预计使用年限为15年,预计净残值为零,采用年限平均法计提折旧。A、B、C、D各设备在达到预定可使用状态时的公允价值分别为2 016万元、1 728万元、2 880万元和1 296万元,各设备的预计使用年限分别为10年、15年、20年和12年。按照税法规定该流水线采用年限平均法按10年计提折旧,预计净残值为零,其初始计税基础与会计计量相同。
(3)甲公司预计该流水线每年停工维修时间为7天,维修费用不符合固定资产确认条件。
(4)因技术进步等原因,甲公司于2011年3月对该流水线进行更新改造,以新的部分零部件代替了C设备的部分旧零部件,C设备的部分旧零部件的原值为1 641.6万元,更新改造时发生的支出2 000万元,2011年6月达到预定可使用状态。
要求:根据上述材料,不考虑其他因素,回答以下问题。

甲公司就该C设备更新后的账面价值为( )万元。

A.2 902.88

B.4 736

C.2 736

D.2 257.2