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问题 选择题

北京师范大学教授瞿林东在《中国史学散论》中指出“一个民族、总不能忘记自己的历史。这是因为，历史不仅可以说明一个民族的过往历程、现实状况，而且还可以揭示他的未来的方向。”对这段话的准确理解是

A．阐明了历史学的社会价值     B．阐明了对历史的重视

C．阐明了对现实的关注         D．阐明了史学家的政治眼光

答案

答案：A

单项选择题

Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally (1) by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (2) situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (3) in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (4) ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.

(5) , the standard variety of English is based on the London (6) of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (7) by the educated, and it was developed and promoted (8) a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (9) that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, (10) English is arranged to the extent that tile grammar and vocabulary of English are (11) the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (12) among local standards is really quite minor, (13) the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (14) different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are (15) .Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (16) on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (17) much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be (18) . This latter situation is not unique (19) English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are (20) .But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational ones.

9（）

A.basis

B.norm

C.rule

D.variety
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单项选择题

如果美元贬值，因此可能产生的后果是（）。

A．以美元计价的大宗商品价格上涨

B．世界新兴经济体将增加美元储备

C．我国产品在美国市场竞争力上升

D．我国经销商将减少进口美国产品
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