赵某某，女，48岁，因天气原因导致咳嗽、痰稠、痰多气喘、咽喉干痒及声音嘶哑，医生检查后给赵某某开了川贝枇杷膏，组成川贝母、枇杷叶、沙参、茯苓、化橘红、桔梗、法半夏、瓜蒌子、苦杏仁、生姜、甘草、薄荷脑、杏仁水。每日三次，每次十毫升。 川贝母中有习称"怀中抱月"的是（）
A.青贝
B.炉贝
C.栽培品
D.松贝
E.山慈菇
参考答案：D
解析：1.煎膏剂中加入炼蜜或糖（或转化糖）的量，一般不超过清膏量的3倍。2.松贝外层鳞叶2瓣，大小悬殊，大瓣紧抱小瓣，未抱部分呈新月形，习称"怀中抱月"。3.蜜炙枇杷叶能增加枇杷叶润肺止咳的功能。4.苦杏仁苷为氰苷，水解后生成的氢氰酸具有止咳作用。
| At the beginning of the twentieth century, North American society held, as an ideal, the Nuclear Family. This presumably perfect residential, social, and economic unit consisted of an adult male, an adult female and their minor children. This structure was thought to be stable and long lasting. However, a few decades later, the structure of that ideal family was being altered radically even while it was being touted as the structure to be aimed for. Popular magazines bemoaned the loss of the Nuclear Family and its replacement with inferior forms. There are a number of factors that are acting in concert to apply pressure on the Nuclear Family and generate a variety of new structures. Some of these are: The definition of marriage has changed somewhat in that few people now consider it to last "until death do us part." The concept of monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman) has been modified to a form now referred to as serial monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman at a time). This reflects the increasing equality of women and men in terms of economic advantage and the recognition that many women no longer depend on men for their survival. Women are acquiring independence and have become empowered to make their own choices. With this independence, the need to form a relationship with a man becomes less important. This change embodies the concept that the marriage is temporary and can be terminated by either partner at any time. Associated with this, of course, is the relaxation of the divorce laws and the significant reduction of the shame that had one time been attached to divorce. The economy of North America has resulted in a two-tier system of a few rich who control most of the resources and a large portion of the population who control almost none of the resources. Because of this, many couples are forced to have both partners with full-time jobs outside the home. There are unintended byproducts of the need for a double income. The most important of these is the replacement of a mother-oriented socialization of children to a "stranger-oriented" socialization system reflected in the growth of the childcare industry. Also, either partner is financially able to end the marriage without significant hardship. The combination of these changes will in the coming decades have a profound effect on the structure of the family of North America. As a result, the family will be a fluid, constantly changing structure with variable household arrangements as the norm. |
Many wives work outside their home because they______.
A．want to be independent
B．don’t want to stay at home
C．don’t have to take care of their children
D．want to make money for their home