问题 改错题

阅读下面材料:

材料一 这是一个前所未有的变化,从1689年起,英国正式确立了议会高于王权的政治原则,并在以后的几十年里逐步建立起君主立宪制。

材料二 殖民扩张和海外市场的成熟,使各种商品的需求量越来越大,以手工工场为支撑的生产能力变得捉襟见时。

材料三 如果牛顿为工业革命创造了一把科学的钥匙,瓦特则拿着这把钥起开启了工业革命的大门。

材料四  2012年5月19日英国公主安妮从希腊取回奥运火种,球星贝克汉姆点燃圣火,英国奥运名将安斯利接过点燃的火炬,成为此次总长度8000英里奥运火炬接力的首位选手。

(1)材料一中,使英国开始“建立起君主立宪制”的文件是什么?(1分)

(2)材料二中,持续的“殖民扩张”使英国在18世纪后半期成为世界上最强大的殖民国家,它号称什么?(1分)

(3)材料三中,瓦特“开启了工业革命的大门”的重要发明是什么?(1分)这一发明被广泛应用,从此人类进入了什么时代?(1分)

(4)每四年举办一次的奥运会,是全人类的盛事,2012年再次使世界的眼光聚焦英国。请你为即将举行的伦敦奥运会设计一条体现奥运精神的宣传口号或标语。(1分)

答案

(1)《权利法案》。(1分)

(2)“日不落帝国”。 (1分)

(3)瓦特改良蒸汽机(或瓦特蒸汽机)。(1分)“蒸汽时代”。 (1分)

(4)言之有理即可得分。(1分)

(1)1689年《权利法案》的颁布标志英国确立君主立宪制。

(2)“日不落帝国”是18世纪后半期英国的称号。

(3)18世纪瓦特改良蒸汽机,使社会进入蒸汽时代。

(4)此问属于开放型题目,言之有理即可。

完形填空

阅读所给短文, 并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。

[1] Zhuge Liang (AD 181-AD 234) was a great politician, diplomat and inventor in the Three Kingdom period of china. It is said that Zhuge Liang was a talented man. He mastered Chinese handwriting, painting, music, astronomy, strategy and military science. At the same time, Zhuge Liang was also a famous inventor .Here are some of his inventions .

[2]Repeating Crossbow:The repeating crossbow could shoot ten arrows at one time.The bow’s arrows were put longitudinally in the arrow box .Triggering once and shooting an arrow saved time.

[3]Kong Ming Chess:In order to call away the soldier’s blues mood, Zhuge Liang has invented a kind of chess game —          . Kong Ming Chess rule is simple, it is a kind of intelligence game.

[4] Kong Ming Chess:It was a kind of military transmission information lamp. It could float in the air. It used the principle of the hot-air balloon. The Kong Ming Lamp is still used now to pray for blessing.

[5]Kong Ming Lock:Zhuge Liang invented a kind of magical technology of intersecting .At that time ,the technology was used in Chinese buildings. That was the Kong Ming Lock. It is a traditional Chinese toy and it is very difficult to play . If you don’t believe, you can buy one and try .

[6]Wooden Ox and Horse:This was a kind of very magical means of transportation which solved the problem of army transportation of food supplies. According to records, it looked like an ox or a horse. It was made of wood. It could walk by itself, without needing any energy. Nobody knows how it worked.

[7]In a word, Zhuge Liang has had a lot of inventions in all his life. What I wrote is only a part among them, a lot of inventions of his have already been lost. Now, in the minds of Chinese people, Zhuge Liang has already become the incarnation of intelligence.

小题1:What is the best title of the passage ? (no more than 8 words)

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小题2:Do you think Zhuge Liang was a talented man? Why ? (no more than 15 words)

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小题3:Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 3 words)

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小题4:Please list three inventions invented by Zhuge Liang.(no more than 10 words)

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小题5:What does the word “it” (Line 4, Paragraph6) probably refer to?(no more than 4 words)

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问答题 简答题