问题 单项选择题

赵某某,女,48岁,因天气原因导致咳嗽、痰稠、痰多气喘、咽喉干痒及声音嘶哑,医生检查后给赵某某开了川贝枇杷膏,组成川贝母、枇杷叶、沙参、茯苓、化橘红、桔梗、法半夏、瓜蒌子、苦杏仁、生姜、甘草、薄荷脑、杏仁水。每日三次,每次十毫升。 枇杷叶的炮制品种是()

A.醋炙枇杷叶

B.酒炙枇杷叶

C.蜜炙枇杷叶

D.砂烫枇杷叶

E.盐炙枇杷叶

答案

参考答案:C

解析:1.煎膏剂中加入炼蜜或糖(或转化糖)的量,一般不超过清膏量的3倍。2.松贝外层鳞叶2瓣,大小悬殊,大瓣紧抱小瓣,未抱部分呈新月形,习称"怀中抱月"。3.蜜炙枇杷叶能增加枇杷叶润肺止咳的功能。4.苦杏仁苷为氰苷,水解后生成的氢氰酸具有止咳作用。

完形填空

Kids’health: Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 小题1:   Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.

Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:

(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.小题2:   They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

(2) Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself.   小题3:

(3) Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business.   小题4:  Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.

(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.

These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster小题5:     

A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

B.Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.

C.Different people feel stress in different ways.

D.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don’t forget about your friends.

G. Then, find a way to calm down.

多项选择题