问题 单项选择题 B型题

Reynolds五联征出现在()

A.急性胆囊炎

B.急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎

C.急性出血、坏死性胰腺炎

D.急性化脓性阑尾炎

E.绞窄性小肠梗阻

答案

参考答案:B

解析:Reynolds五联征主要是在Charcot三联征(腹痛、高热、黄疸)的基础上,又出现休克和神经精神症状,急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎一般起病急骤,突发腹痛,继而寒战、高热、恶心、呕吐,病情发展迅猛,如未予有效治疗,继续发展,出现休克和神经精神症状,故第1题选B。Murphy征即深压胆囊区嘱病人深吸气时可有触痛反应,急性胆囊炎时体表胆囊点由于炎症刺激导致压痛和反跳痛,是重要的腹部体征之一,故第2题选A。

填空题

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He (1) severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm (2) balance, people would stare. I would inwardly be afraid (3) squirm at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let (4) .
It was difficult to coordinate (5) steps - his halting, mine impatient - and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You (6) the pace. I will try to adjust to you. "
Our usual walk was to or (7) the subway, which was how he got to (8) . He went to work sick, and (9) nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would (10) it to the office even if (11) could not: a matter of pride!
He never talked about himself as an object of pity, (12) did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart", and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard (13) which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely (14) a "good heart" is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has (15) gone many years now, but I think (16) him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our (17) . If he did, I am (18) I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am (19) of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a "good heart".
At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my (20) , and say, "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.\

判断题